З'єднайте слова двох колонок, щоб одержати термінологічне словосполучення. Перекладіть ці словосполучення.
A B
1) exhaust a) license
2) four stroke b) fuel
3) silent c) stroke
4) liquid d) engine
5) driver's e) gearbox
Завдання 2
Закінчить речення, підібравши відповідні закінчення з правої колонки. Перекладіть ці речення.
1) Piston can slide in and out... a)be rapid in acceleration.
2) All car units are... b)a lot of play.
3) The modern automobile must... c)to make strokes.
4) steering wheel has... d)subjected to tests.
Завдання 3
Перекладіть речення, вкажіть стан та час присудка (active or passive)
1) Most four-stroke engines have used a mechanical ignition system, here, the power source is a lead-acid battery.
2) Originally a hand crank was used to start the engine, but this was inconvenient and rather nard work to crank the engine up to speed.
Завдання 4
Перекладіть речення, вкажіть, яке граматичне явище у підкресленому слові: Participle I,Participle, Gerund.
1) In both cases the pistons are placed in individual cylinders arranged around a central crankcase like spokes on a wheel.
2) Glow plugs are also used to aid starting of diesel engines.
3) The engine spins a magnet inside a coil, and also operates a contact breaker, interrupting the current and causing the voltage to be increased sufficiently to jump a small gap.
Завдання 5
Перекладіть текст. Поставте 5 запитань до тексту.
A brake is a device for slowing or stopping the motion of a machine, and to keep it from starting to move. The kinetic energy lost by the moving part is usually translated to heat by friction. Alternatively, in regenerative braking, the energy is recovered and stored in a flywheel, capacitor or other device for later use. Brakes of some descriptions are fitted to most wheeled vehicles, including automobiles of all kinds, trains, motorcycles, and bicycles. Baggage and shopping carts may have them for use on a moving ramp. Some aeroplanes are fitted with wheel brakes on their landing wheels. Some also feature air brakes designed to slow them down in flight (notable example include some WWII-era fighter aircraft which used "dive brakes" to allow the planes to maintain a safe speed in a steep descent). Deceleration of cars etc., and avoiding acceleration when going downhill, is also achieved by using a low gear.
Завдання 6
Напишіть коротке повідомлення на тему: "Technical English is necessary to know"
Контрольна робота
Варіант 4
