.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

, .

, , . - , , , h. = f (Q, n), - , h = f (Ne, P., t.).

-10 . 5. 14., 370-18-1 5.2:

n = n0 , (5.23)

n0 n - ; Q. .

(. 5.14) 3250 250 ./. .

, , , nmin £ n £ nmax. [16].

. 5.14 , 3-6 % h. = f (Q.), .

e, Q n, h. = max, (. 5. 14) .

, [14]:

D = 1,1Dh. (5. 24)

, h. = max. (5.24) , 1% 1,1%.

, h. = max. .

( ) h. = max. [16]:

(5.25)

. :

Q2 = Q1 (5.26)

, :

(5.27)

(5.28)

h - .

(5.25).

, 370-18-1 . 5.15.

. , , h. = max.

, , ( ):

(5.29)

(5.30)

r.,i - .

(5.29).

, N, = Ni,. + N., N. .

:

; (5.31)

(5.2 5.25-5.31) . 5.16.

, .

[6]:

Ne,. = 1 4,2 (1- , .) ,. (5.32)

, , .

, .

:

, . = 1 0,165 (1 N,. .) (5.33)

(5.32) (5.33) , .

5.3. -10-4 370-18-1, ( , , , , ). : 1 = 5,3 , 2 = 6,3 , t1 = 19,9 0C, t2 = 38,7 0C; , n = 4650 /. t3 = 770 0C, t.= 10 0. . = 0,1 Q = 33500 /3. r = 0,97. R = 490 /. z = 0,94.

. : , . , .

:

tm = (t1 + t2)/2 = (19,9 +38,7)/2 = 29,3 0C,

Pm = (P1 + P2)/2 =(5,3 + 6,8)/2 = 5,8 .

[ ], pm = 2,17 /0.

, , (, P,t), -, .

CpDh, [ ]:

(CpDh)m = (1,37-0,37r.)[(0,00012t22 -0,0135t2 +0,31)Pm-0,0463t2+11,19]=





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