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I. ( 6)




(. 5.8, ), , , , .

1. Qy Mx. Qy Mx , , , Qy Mx z .

 

 

 

. 5.8

 

, , , : - ; ( / ), . , , (. 5.8, ) : I - D, II - , III - .

Qy Mx

I-I, z 1, Qy Mx , , (. 5.9). , , .

S y = 0 = 0 , z 1 I (0 £ z 1 £ 1 ):

S y = 0, = 0;

, + m = 0, = - m = -10 ×.

, I - const. , I-I , , . 5.9.

 

II (1 £ z 2 £ 2 ).

S y = 0 II-II (. 5.10) :

S y = 0, ;

, + m - P (z 2 - 1) = 0, = - m + P (z 2 - 1).

, II , z 2 . , II-II , , . 5.10.

, z 2 II , , , .. Mx Qy (. 5.8, ).

z 2 = 1 ; = -30 ; = -10 + 30 (1 - 1) = -10 ×;

z 2 = 2 ; = -30 ; = -10 + 30 (2 - 1) = 20 ×.

III (2 £ z 2 £ 4 ).

S y = 0 III-III (. 5.11) , , ,

S y = 0, ;

, + m - P (z 3 - 1) + 0,5 q (z 2 - 2)2 = 0,

= - m + P (z 3 - 1) - 0,5 q (z 2 - 2)2.

, III , - .

. 5.11

z 3 , , , (. 5.8, ).

 

z 3 = 2 = -30 + 20×(2 - 2) = - 30 ;

= -10 + 30 (2 - 1) - 0,5×20×(2 - 2)2 = 20 ×.

z 3 = 4 = -30 + 20×(4 - 2) = 10 ;

= -10 + 30 (4 - 1) - 0,5×20×(4 - 2)2 = 40 ×.

, , .. (. 5.8, ), . z 0 , = 0. , , :

- P + q (z 0 - 2) = 0, .

z 0 = 3,5 , M max:

×.

Qy Mx

(, ) Qy Mx , Qy Mx , Qy Mx (. 5.8, , ). Qy , - . Mx . Qy , Mx .

Qy Mx

. 5.12

Qy Mx , , Qy Mx . , II (. 5.8, ) Mx (. 5.12) :

.

, , , , Mx .

a , . :

1. Mx , , , , , , ;

2. Mx , , ;

3. Mx m , ;

4. , , , . ;

5. Mx =
= M max , , .. , ;

6. Qy , Mx = const;

7. Qy , ;

8. Qy (, RA , RB) , , .

.

2.1. Mx, . Mx , . , , - . , , , .. . , .

Mx (. 5.8, ), , , , . , . , , Mx = 0, , .. . , (. 5.8, ).

2.2. . , . , M max = 42,5 ×. RH = 16×103 /2 h / b = 1,5:

,

:

= 2,66×10-3 3.

:

.

, =
= 0,288 , :

0,192 .

, h ´ b = 0,29´ ´0,19 2, (Wx = 2,663×10-33).

5.4.2. II. ( 7)

1. Qy Mx. (. 5.13, ) (. 5.8, ) , , , , . , . , , , , .

. , , .. y, , . S MA = 0; S MB = 0.

S y = 0, .. , , .

S MA = 0 :

S MA = - ×1 + q ×5×4,5 - m - RB ×6 = 0,

.

S MB = 0 :

S MB = - P ×7 - m - q ×5×1,5 + RA ×6 =0; RA = 40 .

RA RB . , . .

 

 

. 5.13

S y = - P - q ×5 + RA + RB = 0; -10 - 20×5 + 40 + 70 = 0;

-110 + 110 = 0; 0 = 0.

.

, , , . : I - ; II - ; III - IV - D (. 5.13, ).

Qy, Mx

, I, z 1 (. 5.14, ). S y = 0 , Qy Mx I, z 1 0 £ z 1 £ 1 :

 

. 5.14

S y = 0, - - P = 0, = - P ( );

, - - P × z 1 = 0, = - P × z 1 ( ).

, , , . 5.14, , - , , , . 5.14, . z 1 :

z 1 = 0 = -10 , = -10×0 = 0;

z 1 = 1 = -10 , = -10×1 = -10×.

II, (. 5.14, ) S y = 0 , z 2 1 £ £ z 2 £ 3 :

S y = 0, - - P + RA = 0, = RA - P ( );

, - - P × z 2 + RA (z 2 - 1) = 0,

= RA (z 2 - 1) - P × z 2 ( ).

z 2 , II, , :

z 2 = 1 = 40 - 10 = 30 ,

= 40×(1 - 1)-10×1 = -10 ×;

z 2 = 3 = 30 , = 40×(3 - 1) - 10×3 = 50 ×.

III, S y = 0 (. 5.15), Qy Mx III, z 3 3 £ z 3 £ 7 :

S y = 0, - - P + RA - q ×(z 3 - 3) = 0,

= RA - P - q ×(z 3 - 3) - ;

, ,

- .

. 5.15

III: z 3 = 3 = 40 - 10 -
- 20×(3- 3) = 30 ,

= 40×(3 - 1)-10×3 - = -50 ×;

z 3 = 7 = 40 - 10 - 20×(7 - 3) = -50 ,

= 40×(7 - 1) - 10×7 - = 10 ×.

, (. 5.13, ). , =
= 0, . z 0 , = 0. , :

RA - P - q ×(z 0 - 3) = 0, .

z 0 = 4,5 , M max = 72,5 ×.

Qy Mx IV D , .. , , , .

. 5.16

IV (. 5.16) (0 £ z 4 £ £ 1 ) :

S y = 0, - - q × z 4 = 0, = q × z 4 - ( );

, , - ().

D IV Qy Mx :

z 4 = 0 = 0, = 20 ×;

z 4 = 1 = 20×1 =20 , ×.

IV , Mx - . , z 4 = 0,5 , :

×.

Qy Mx

Qy Mx , , , Qy Mx , Qy Mx (. 5.13, , ).

2.1. Mx . Mx (. 5.13, ) , , . D , . . , Mx = 0, . , , (. 5.13, ).

2.2. . , M max = 72,5 ×. RH = 200×103 /2 ():

.

Wx :

3 .

( 8239-72) 27 Wx = 37,1×10-5 3. , 5%, .

 

 





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