.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





, . , . . , , . . .

. , .

. 18.8 , . : , , , , . , . , . , . , , . , :

size: small, large % : ,

shape: long, compact, other % : , ,

holes: none, I, 2, 3, many % : , 1, 2, 3,

18. 419





?

/>


. 18.8. ,

, . 18.1 , Prolog :

example [ Class, [ ftttributel = Vail, Attribute 2 - Vai2,,,,]).

18,1. ( . 18.8)

attribute! size, [ small, large]). attribute! shape, [ long, compact, other]). attribute! holes, [ none, 1, 2, 3, many]).


example[

example

example

example

example

example

example

example

example

example

example

example


nut, [ size = small, shape = compact, holes =1]). screw, [ size - small, shape = long, holes = none]). key, [ size - small, shape = long, holes = 1]). nut, [ size = small, shape - compact, holes = 1]). key, [ size - large, shape = long, holes =1]). screw, [ size - small, shape = compact, holes = none]) nut, [ size = small, shape - compact, holes - 1]). pen, [ size = large, shape = long, holes = none]). scissors, [ size = large, shape = long, holes =2]). pen,; size = large, shape = long, holes = none]), scissors, [ size = large, shape = other, holes -2]). key,: size = small, shape = other, holes =2)).


, , . -



II- Prolog


 


, . nut () key ().

nut <= = [[ size = small, holes = 1]]

key <== [[ shape = long, holes = 1], [ shape = other, holes = 2] ]

, .

,

.

,

.

:

Class <= = [ Conjl, Conj2,... ]

Conjl, Conj2 .. :

[ Attl =Vall, Att2 = Val2,... ]

[ Conjl, Conj2___ ] .

1. , , , Conjl, Conj2 ..

2. Conj, , .

, ,

[ size = small, shape = long, holes = 1]

key, . , Conj ; , . , Conjl, Conj2 .. ; , .

Prolog :

match (Object, Description):-

member (Conjunction, Description), satisfy (Object, Conjunction).

satisfy (Object, Conjunction):-not (

member) Att = Val, Conjunction), %

member (Att = ValX, Object), %

ValX \== Val). %

, , , , . , , Conjunction.

18. 421






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