.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





, , , , . , ( adds, deletes can). , 17.1 , :

can(move< Block, From, ), [ clear{ Block), clear{ To), on (Block, From)]):-block{ Block},

□bj ect ),

, block (Block), . , . , , . 17.1, clear (). achieves clear; ): move) Something, a, Somewhere)

: can(move(Something, a, Somewhere), Condition)

, , Something Somewhere. , , : move(b, , 1) move(b, a, 2) move! b, £, 3) move(b, a, 4) move! b, a, c) move [ c, a, 1) move (c, a, 2)

, , . , : (rr,ove(Block, From, To), [ clear (Block;, clear I To}, or. (Block, From)]).

, . 17.1, clear(). s achieves : nove(something, a, Somewhere)

- : [ clear< something), clear! Somewhere), on(Something, a)]

, , , . , :

Something = Somewhere = 2



II. Prolog


, - , , . , , . , , 17.1, , , .

, . . , , , , . 17.1, : move (, , )

, ! , , . .

can(move (Block, From, To),

[ Clear! Block), clear (TO}, on{ Block, From), different (BlOCk, To), different! From, To), different; Block, From)]).

different) X, Y) , X Y . different; X, Y) . - , . satisfied, :

satisfied! State, [Goal [ Goals]);-holds (Goal), % Goal or State satisfied! Goals)

, , different [ X, Y), holds : holds! different (X, Y))

.

X Y , different (X, Y) .

X Y (X == Y), , , , impossible.

(X Y , ) , . , , , X Y .

, , different; X, Y), , . plan , .


17.



, . , : move (, 1, X)

clear (b)? , X = , , different(X, b). , : X , different(X, Y).

, , , . , . 17.4, , . , :

 

Planl = [ move ( b, , ), move a, 1, b)
12 = [ move( , d, t), move ( d, 8, a)]

.';
f d
__ i____ i____ I_____ i____ i____ i____ i__

L

1234S678 1 3 4 5 S 7 8

. 17.4, ,

, . , , : Planl, Flan2, 12, Planl, , . , . 1 move! ), move! , d, f}, move; d, 8, e), move (a, 1, b) ]

, 24 , , , : , . , . , - , . , , . , , ( ).

, , . 17.1. , .



II. Prolog


on (a, b) on (b, ), , :

Ml = move (a, X, b} 2 = move (b, Y, )

. , , . . move (, X, } clear (]. , - :

= move! II, , V)

Ml, : before (, !)

, 2 , . , . , [ Ml, M2, ], Ml, . , :

[ , Ml, 2]

[ , 2, Hi]

(2, , Ml]

, , , : = , V - 2, X = 1, Y = 3. , , .

, , , . . 17.5 , . , . , , , , . , , : , , , . , .

, 17.1, , . , look; Position, Object) , Position (.. object). , , , . , (-


17.



, , , , ). .

, 17.5, , , , 17.7.1.

, 17.7.2.

If

>■

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

, 17.5. : { , ), (, ), on (, d)

, . , , : (, ) (, ).

, .

, .

. : , .

, , , , , , .

, , , . .

, , , .



II. Prolog


, . , ,

:

, , ;

;

;

;

.





:


: 2015-10-01; !; : 505 |


:

:

, , . , .
==> ...

1400 - | 1231 -


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