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P.70 Employment




 

 

Work plays a major part in most peoples lives.

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People of all sorts work in business, and the terms businessman and businesswoman reflect this, referring to a wide range of individuals, from the rich and famous to small company owners, people in large organizations to those who work for themselves.

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Businessmen and women are referred to together as businesspeople.

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Many people choose to be self-employed (to have their own business) or to work freelance for several employers.

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An entrepreneur is someone who starts their own company.

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As the lab our market becomes more flexible, many employers respond by increasing the number of fixed-term contracts and part-time workers.

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We can also speak about permanent or temporary job.

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In large organizations, administration of people is done by the personnel department, although this expression is now sometimes rejected.

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Companies talk instead about their human resources or HR.

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The Human Resources department of a company is responsible for planning, recruitment of new people, staff training and development, staff appraisal, welfare, pensions administration and industrial relations.

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It works to ensure that the right people are available to meet the companys needs.

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Some companies move their workers regularly between teams or departments.

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This is called job rotation.

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Job security is knowing or feeling that a job will last for a long time.

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p.76 Ex.1 Answer the following questions:

 

1.What do we call people who work in business?

People of all sorts work in business, and the terms businessman and businesswoman reflect this, referring to a wide range of individuals, from the rich and famous to small company owners, people in large organizations to those who work for themselves.

, , , , , .

Businessmen and women are referred to together as businesspeople.

.

 

2. How do employers respond to the flexibility of the lab our market?

?

As the lab our market becomes more flexible, many employers respond by increasing the number of fixed-term contracts and part-time workers.

, , , .

 

3. What department is administration of people done by?

In large organizations, administration of people is done by the personnel department, although this expression is now sometimes rejected.

, .

 

4.What is the Human Resources department of a company responsible for?

The Human Resources department of a company is responsible for planning, recruitment of new people, staff training and development, staff appraisal, welfare, pensions administration and industrial relations.

, , , , , .

 

5.What is job rotation?

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This is called job rotation.

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6.What is job security?

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Job security is knowing or feeling that a job will last for a long time.

, .

 

7. When a person works freelance, does he/she work for him/herself?

Many people choose to be self-employed (to have their own business) or to work freelance for several employers.

( ) .

8.What is an entrepreneur?

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An entrepreneur is someone who starts their own company.

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