1.This company makes modern TVs.
2.Do not stir to me. I work over transfer of economic article.
3.Transnational corporations work in many countries of the world.
4.My brother is engaged in a small-scale business.
5.The economic situation in the country influences business development.
6.Many the European companies trade with Japan.
7.Now the government tries to reduce the prices for articles of food.
8.My friend studies economy.
9.My firm now searches new partners in business.
10.He earns $15,000 for a year.
11.Me your offer does not interest. I expand own business.
12.Owners of trade enterprises meet tomorrow at 9 o'clock.
13.This firm always renders qualitative services.
14.It has no representation how to operate the enterprise.
UNIT 1 BUSINESS AND BUSINESSES
LESSON 2
Text: Business Organization and the Economy
Grammar: Past Simple and Past Continuous
Terms to remember:
classify-
industry-, ,
raw materials-
assemble-
finished products-
manufacturing sector
wholesale trade-
retail trade-
service sector-
own-
private sector-
enterprise-
pursue- ()
regulation-
restriction-
public sector-
nationalize-
sell-off-
privatize-
supply-
utilities-
Business Organization and the Economy
P.17-18
Business may be classified according to which industry they are in: for example, construction, oil, banking, food.
, : , , , , .
All the companies which make goods from raw materials or assemble components into finished products work in the manufacturing sector.
, .
All the companies which provide services in areas such as tourism, banking and finance, communications, wholesale and retail trade work in the service sector.
, , , , , .
Besides, a company may be owned by the state, or by private individuals
, , .
Privately owned and run companies work in the private sector.
.
A private enterprise is a system that allows individuals within a society to pursue their own interest without government regulation or restriction.
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|
|
- , .
State- owned and run organizations are in the public sector.
- , , .
When the state returns a company is bought by the state and brought by the state and brought into public sector, it is nationalized in a process of nationalization.
, , .
A nationalized company is state owned
- .
When the state returns a company to the private sector in a sell-off, it is privatized.
, .
It is privatization.
- .
The first to be sold off in a privatization programme are often the companies responsible for the public supply of electricity, water and gas: the utilities.
, , , , :
Ex.1 p.22 Answer the following questions:
1.What principle may businesses be classified to?
?
Business may be classified according to which industry they are in: for example, construction, oil, banking, food.
, : , , , , .
2.What companies work in the manufacturing sector?
?
All the companies which make goods from raw materials or assemble components into finished products work in the manufacturing sector.
, .
3.What companies work in the service sector?
?
All the companies which provide services in areas such as tourism, banking and finance, communications, wholesale and retail trade work in the service sector.
, , , , , .
4.What companies work in the private/public sector?
/ ?
Privately owned and run companies work in the private sector.
.
State- owned and run organizations are in the public sector.
- , ,
5.What is the a private enterprise?
?
A private enterprise is a system that allows individuals within a society to pursue their own interest without government regulation or restriction.
- ,
|
|
|
6.When is a private company considered to be nationalized?
, , ?
When the state returns a company is bought by the state and brought by the state and brought into public sector, it is nationalized in a process of nationalization.
, , .
A nationalized company is state owned
- .
7.When is a company considered to be privatized?
, , ?
When the state returns a company to the private sector in a sell-off, it is privatized.
, .
It is privatization.
- .
8.What companies are the first to be sold off in a privatization programme?
?
The first to be sold off in a privatization programme are often the companies responsible for the public supply of electricity, water and gas: the utilities.
, , , , :
