(the passive voice)
(to)be , | + | ij Past Participle ( Participle II) 䳺 | ||
:
䳺 (to)be , . 䳺 (Past Participle) . |
, , 䳺 (Past Participle) , 䳺 䳺.
, , , 䳺.
(transitive) 䳺, , , , :
15.
to give (a book) | () |
to cut (cheese) | () |
to listen (to music) | () |
to wait (for somebody) | ( -) |
ij, , , ᒺ, (intransitive): to live ; to sleep .
ϳ , , .
䳺
䳺 :
) 䳺 - (-):
His voice was heard at the door. | . |
The plan has been discussed for two hours. | . |
) 䳺 䳺 -, - :
That house was built last year. | . |
) 䳺 䳺 :
These copies were found in your room. | ֳ . |
) 䳺 - :
This event is very much spoken about. | . |
) 䳺 ᒺ 䳿, 䳺 :
I was invited by our partners. | . |
16.
䳺 (to) be | |
1. 䳺 (Notional or Independent Verb) , , | |
The administrative building of our company is in the center of the city. . | |
2. 䳺 (Auxiliary Verb) (Continuous Tenses) (Passive Voice) | |
Now she is working at home. . The work will be done within a week. . | |
3. ij (Compound Nominal Predicate) | |
He will be a good manager. ³ . | |
4. 䳺 (Modal Verb) , , , , . | |
He is to come at nine. ³ 9 . We were to work six hours every day. . We are to meet at the hotel. . |
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17.
䳺 (to) have | |
1. 䳺 (Notional or Independent Verb) , | |
Every country has its customs. . | |
2. 䳺 (Auxiliary Verb) (Perfect Tenses) | |
I havenever been to China. . | |
3. | |
I have lunch at work. . | |
4. 䳺 (Modal Verb) , , | |
I have to get up the next morning at seven. . |
18.
there + be | am/is/are; have (has) been; was, were, had been; will be | ||||||
; | ij- , | ||||||
, there +be, , | ||||
There were many people in the conference hall. | - . |
, .
Are there any more questions? | ? | ||||||
䳺- (to)be 䳺, , there. | |||||||
There are no more questions. | . | ||||||
, there, no notany | |||||||
There wont (will not) be any meeting to-night. | . |
many, much () , not. | |
There is not much money on their current account. | . |
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(The INDEFINITE (Simple) TENSE, ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE)
вͲ
Ͳ
(THE PRESENT INDEFINITE (Simple) TENSE, ACTIVE