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(the passive voice)

 
  (to)be , + ij Past Participle ( Participle II) 䳺  
 

:

䳺 (to)be , . 䳺 (Past Participle) .

, , 䳺 (Past Participle) , 䳺 䳺.

 

, , , 䳺.

(transitive) 䳺, , , , :

15.

to give (a book) ()
to cut (cheese) ()
to listen (to music) ()
to wait (for somebody) ( -)

ij, , , ᒺ, (intransitive): to live ; to sleep .

ϳ , , .

 

䳺 :

) 䳺 - (-):

His voice was heard at the door. .
The plan has been discussed for two hours. .

) 䳺 䳺 -, - :

That house was built last year. .

) 䳺 䳺 :

These copies were found in your room. ֳ .

) 䳺 - :

This event is very much spoken about. .

) 䳺 ᒺ 䳿, 䳺 :

I was invited by our partners. .

16.

䳺 (to) be
1. 䳺 (Notional or Independent Verb) , ,
  The administrative building of our company is in the center of the city. .
2. 䳺 (Auxiliary Verb) (Continuous Tenses) (Passive Voice)
  Now she is working at home. . The work will be done within a week. .
3. ij (Compound Nominal Predicate)
  He will be a good manager. ³ .
4. 䳺 (Modal Verb) , , , , .
  He is to come at nine. ³ 9 . We were to work six hours every day. . We are to meet at the hotel. .

 

17.

䳺 (to) have
1. 䳺 (Notional or Independent Verb) ,
  Every country has its customs. .
2. 䳺 (Auxiliary Verb) (Perfect Tenses)
  I havenever been to China. .
3.
  I have lunch at work. .
4. 䳺 (Modal Verb) , ,
  I have to get up the next morning at seven. .

 

18.

   
   
     
  there + be   am/is/are; have (has) been; was, were, had been; will be
         
  ;   ij- ,  
               

 

 

  , there +be, ,  
   
         
  There were many people in the conference hall.   - .  

 

, .

 

       
       
    Are there any more questions? ?    
  䳺- (to)be 䳺, , there.  
               

 

       
           
    There are no more questions. .    
  , there, no notany  
               

 

There wont (will not) be any meeting to-night. .
many, much () , not.
There is not much money on their current account. .

 

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(The INDEFINITE (Simple) TENSE, ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE)

вͲ

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(THE PRESENT INDEFINITE (Simple) TENSE, ACTIVE





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