, . (W.James, 1904). . . , . , , , , , -. , , , , . , , , , . , , , , .
252 III. : 1880-1913
(J. Dewey, 1939) , . , , 1896 . . , . , , , , , , . , , , . . , , - , , - , . . . , , .
, , , . . (. ) , , , , . , , , , , . . , ; . , , , .
. , ; , , , , , , . , , , , . , -, , , . . , .
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: ,
1910-1912
1910 . , . , , ,
7. 253
, . , , , . . , , , . , (, ), . , .
. 1910 . , , , , . , , , , , . , , .
, , , , . , , , . , .
. 1911. . . . (. . Haggerty, 1911) , . . . , , (J. R. Angell, 1911), . , , . , . - , 6:
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, , , . , . , , , , , , (. 47)
254 III. : 1880-1913
, , , ; (. Parmelee, 1913; . . Judd, 1910; W. McDougall, 1912). 1908 . . - (. 15).
1912 . , -, . (Knight Dunlap, 1912), . , , . , , . . , , , , . , , , . .
(Elliot Frost, 1912) , . , ˸, . , . , .
. , . , . . , , , , . , , . , , . , . , , , , , . , . . , , ; 1912 . . , , .
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7. 255
1912 . , , . . . (J. R. Angell, 1913) . , , 1910 ., , . , , , . . , .
, , , , , , , , . , ; , , .
. , , . . , . , , , , , , .
. . , , . , , . , . , .
(John L. Thomas) Nationalizing the Republic : Bernard Bailyn et al., The Great Republic (Boston: Little, Brown, 1977). : Robert Wiebe, The Search for Order 1877-1920 (New York: Hill and Wang, 1967). (Daniel Boorstin) : The Americans: The Democratic Experience (New York: Vintage, 1974), ,
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256 III. : 1880-1913
XX ., . : Richard Hofstadter, The Age of Reform (New York: Vintage, 1975); Eric Goldman, Rendezvous with Destiny (New York: Vintage, rev. ed., 1975); : David Noble, The Paradox of Progressive Thought (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press) The Progressive Mind (Minneapolis: Burgess, rev. ed., 1981). , , : Henry F. May, The End of American Innocence (Chicago: Quadrangle, 1964); Morton White, Social Thought in America (London: Oxford University Press, 1976); Science and Sentiment in America (London: Oxford University Press, 1972).
. XX . : Morton G. White, The Origin of Dewey's Instrumentalism (New York: Octagon, 1964); : . Flower and M. Murphey, A History of Philosophy in America (New York: Capricorn, 1977). , , , , , . (Merle Curti, The Social Ideas of American Educators, Paterson, NJ: Littlefield, Adams, rev. ed., 1965) , . . . . 1931 . , , , - , . . : R. . Westbrook,/o/m Dewey and American Democracy (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1991).
, . (Brian Mackenzie, Behaviorism and the Limits of Scientific Method, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1977), , , . ' (John M. O'Donnell, The Origins of Behaviorism: American Psychology 1870-1920, New York: New York University Press, 1985) , , . . . - (Reba N. Soffer, Ethics and Society in England: The Revolution in the Social Sciences 1870-1914, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978) , , , , , , .
: A History of Psychology in Autobiography. , , (Carl Murchison) (Clark University Press). , .
7. 257
, . . . (Edward Franklin Buchner) XX ., Psychological Bulletin 1904 1912 ., (Progress in Psychology), : Ten Years of American Psychology, Science, 18 (1903): 193-204, A Quarter Century of Psychology in America, American Journal of Psychology, 13 (1903): 666-680. James Mark Baldwin, A Sketch of the History of Psychology, Psychological Review, 12 (1905): 144-145. Christian Ruckmich, The History and Status of Psychology in the United States, American Journal of Psychology, 23 (1912): 517-531 , . ., . . (J. M. Cattell, Early Psychological Laboratories, Science, 67 (1928): 543-548).
, 27 1895 ., , . . , , . , . : The Old Psychology and the New (Boston: New England Publishing Co., 1895).
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( ) - . , . . : Amelie Rorty, Pragmatic Philosophy (Garden City, NY: Doubleday) . Standish Thayer, Pragmatism: The Classic Writings (New York: Mentor, 1970). (Bruce Kuklick, Rise of American Philosophy, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1977) . : Joseph Ratner John Dewey: Philosophy, Psychology, and Social Practice (New York: Capricorn, 1965).
, : Ernest R. Hilgard, American Psychology in Historical Perspective (Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1978).
, , . . . . , . . . . . . . . . : Educational Psychology (New York: Arno, 1964). . : Harper's Magazine, 120 (1909): 346-353, 124 (1912): 376-382, XX . : Robert Boakes, From Darwin to Behaviorism: Psychology and the Minds of Animals (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1984). : Thomas Cadwallader, Neglected Aspects of the Evolution of American Comparative and Animal Psychology : G. Greenberg and E. Tobach, eds., Behavioral Evolution and Integrative Levels (Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1984).