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Julius Caesar did not expect that Brutus would be conspiring against him




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. Present Perfect. , - the most troublesome fellow in our grammar - .

Present Perfect , , , . ! , .

. Perfect, , , - , , , - .

Present Perfect ( ), , Perfect, .

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I have said, you have seen, he has written, she has finished, we have claimed. - (), () (), , , ( -, , , ).

1) , .

12 , , , . - :

- Thank you, I have taken my medicine.

, Perfect : , . , Perfect, - , .

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I have brought you the book I promised. - , .

- , .

Hello! Come and see what has happened to my window? The boys have smashed it to pieces with their ball!

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, , Perfect, , , , - . , , Present Perfect, , , .

, , , :

- What are you angry about, honey? I have shaved and I'm not going to keep you waiting.

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2. , . , Present Perfect, .

, : ? , (. ), : I have taken my medicine twice and feel much better. - , - - . Present Perfect , . , , . - , Present, ( ), Perfect.

Past Indefinite? , , -, - , , - , . .





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