? ? , , ? , 12- , , , ? ? , ?
, , (Diener, 2000). , . , . , , . , $8000, (. .3).
. .3. . ( 1990-1991 .). . ( ( ), , -, , ( ), , , -, 7 , , 4 10- ). (:Ronald Inglehart, 1997, p. 62)
, , . , , , . 1980- . , , , 2 (Inglehart, 1990). , , , (Diener et al., 1995). , , , .
?
, , , (Agryle, 1999). , , . , , , . , , , (Inglehart, 1990, . 242). . . , , : , , , , , , (Lykken, 1999, . 17).
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< , , , , . Annin, 1999.>
, , Forbes , , (Diener, Horwitz & Emmons, 1985). , , 80% , , , , . . . , , . , , .
?
, ? , 1998 . Powerball 195 ? , , . , (Brickman et al., 1978; Argyle, 1986). , . , , , , (Diener et al., 1993). , (Ryan, 1999).
, . :
, , , , . , , . , . , , . - , . , $40, . (Frank, 1996).
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, , , , , , ? , , 1940 ., , , 35% (Bureau of the Census, 1994)? 1957 ., . $9000. $20 000. , 1957 . : 2 . : , , , . . 2 , 2 , , . , 1960 1997 .:
, , 7 50%;
20 71%;
15 73% (Bureau of the Census, 1979, 1998).
, - ( 1950 . 29% ), 1999 ., , 75% . , , , .
, , , , , ?
, . , . .4, , , 1957 1998 . ( 35 33%). 2 , . , (Seligman, 1989; Klerman & Wiessman, 1989; Cross-National Collaborative Group, 1992). , , .
. .4. ? ( ) , , . (:General Social Surveys, National Opinion Research Center, University of Chicago; Bureau of the Census (1975); Economic Indicators)
: , . , (Easterlin, 1995). , , , , , , . , : .