. , . , , . , , ( ) (Knight et al., 1996). 7 , , 6 (Statistics Canada, 2000), 9 4 (United States Department of Justice, 2000). , 20 , (Daly & Wilson, 1989).
( .)
, : . (Bettencourt & Miller, 1996). , (, - , - - ), (Björkqvist, 1994; White & Kowalski, 1994). , , 82 , (Archer, 2000). : 62% .