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, , (Mischel, 1970). (differential reinforcement) , - , , , , .. .

. , , , . , , , , , , , , - (Berndt & Heller, 1986; Steriker & Kurdek, 1982). (Perry et al., 1989), 4- 7- , , , . (Lytton & Romney, 1991) , 1966 1986 ., , .

(Differential reinforcement). , , .

3 ( (gender identification)). , - , . , (() () / ) : / (). 7 , 34 , (gender constancy) , (Bem, 1989; Emmerich et al., 1977; Martin & Halverson, 1983 b). , , , , , (Serbin et al., 1993).

, , , , , . , 1966 . (self-socialization), , . (differencial modeling), (social learning theory) (Bandura, 1977), , , . , , . , , , .

, , , , . , , , , , . , . , .

(Differential modeling). , .

(Smetana & Letourneau, 1984), , , , . (Bussey & Bandura, 1992) , - , , . , , , . - (social cognitive theory of gender self-regulation).

(Maccoby & Jacklin, 1974), , , (Martin & Halverson, 1981, 1983 ). (Perry & Bussey, 1979) , , , , . , , , - . , - , , ; , , , .

, , . , , , . , . , - , , . , (Lott & Maluso, 1993).

, , . . , .

, . , , , , (Williams & Best, 1990 , . 240).





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