. (. . 4.2): 1, 2 3. 4 5, 6 . , 7 . 8, 9 . 10.
. . , , . . ω ω . , , ω ,
ω = ω ω . (4.3)
ω ω ω , . ω / ω .
S = 1 - ω /ω (4.4)
S ( ω > ω , S < 0), .. , . . , , .. , , N .
, (ω - ω ) , f = 1÷2 . ω . ω = 0 (S = 0) ( S = 0). , , , N . ω = 0 (S = 0) f ω . ω = 0 ω . ω max ω , , ω = ω + ω . , , (.. ). N . , , , 2. Q (, , ) , . Q
|
|
Q = (Q + Q ) = Q (4.5)
ω - , U , , . U I, ω , f ω . ( ), . , ω , . . , . Q , ω. , . ω = 0 (S = 0) , . ω = 0 (S = 0) . .
|
|
. , . , , .
S = , ( 4.6 )
(. . 4.3).
, , ..
= S (4.7)
,
Q = Q, (4.8)
S = , (4.9)
Q .
(4.9) , , . , , . , S > 0 S = 0. S , , ω , .
, , m - - . , . , .
.