, , .
, , , - .
, , , , .
In the Midst of the Puzzles and Counseling Journey, by S. T. Gladding, 1978. Personnel and Guidance Journal, 57, p. 148.
, , , . , . , , , . , , , , (Romano, 1992).
. . , , (guidance) . , . . , , . , , ... [ ] 1950- 1960- (Goodyear & Watkins, 1983, p. 594).
, , , , . , , (Paisley, 1997). , .