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Conflicts and reconciliation




Active vocabulary: words and word combinations

 

1. a stance / position

- a tough / firm / rigid / uwavering stance

- an aggressive stance

- to stiffen / harden / toughen ones stance

- to take / adopt a tough / muscular line / stance (on) -

- to maintain / keep / adhere to a stance

 

2. to stall

- stalled / deadlocked / stalemated negotiations

 

3. to sever / break off ties / relations

- severance of diplomatic relations

- a break in / interruption of relations

- the relations are marred / spoilt

 

4. a party to a dispute ,

 

5. a standoff / conflict ,

 

6. to be at loggerheads with , -

 

7. to be at odds with - -

 

8. to be in jeopardy

- to put smth in jeopardy

- to jeopardize

- to pose a threat to

 

9. to handle / tackle / solve a dispute

- to settle / resolve a dispute peacefully (through negotiations) ( )

 

10. prevention of a conflict

- imminent / coming conflict

- current conflict

- irrepressible conflict

- to avoid a conflict

- to constrain a conflict

- to mediate a conflict

- to terminate a conflict

- to trigger / cause a conflict /

- to be at the root of an international conflict

 

11. to accuse smb. of doing smth. - -

- to suspect smb. of doing smth. - -

 

12. sanctions (restrictions, an embargo, a ban) ,

- to apply restrictions in (trade) ,

- to violate embargo

- to extend sanctions ,

- the extension of existing sanctions

- to back sanctions

- to drop / remove / lift / abandon sanctions ()

- to impose sanctions ()

- to tighten sanctions

- to ease sanctions

 

13. a hurdle / impediment / obstacle / hindrance / obstruction

- to remove a hurdle

 

14. a deadlock / stalemate / logjam / gridlock / blind alley / dead end

- to be at a deadlock

- to bring to / come to a deadlock -

- to reach a deadlock

- to break the deadlock

- to escape from the deadlock ( )

- to deadlock negotiations

 

15. to make concessions

- to concede

- to reach a consensus

 

16. to escalate / increase / heat up / fuel / heighten / tensions

- the tensions became palpable

 

17. to reduce / decrease / defuse / ease / alleviate / lessen tensions /

- to downplay tensions

- to lower confrontation

- tensions diminished

 

18. differences

- deep-seated differences

- to iron out / bridge differences

- to smooth / assuage differences

- to resolve / tackle differences

- to overcome differences

 

19. to collapse (to breakdown) ( )

- a breakdown

- to fail ,

- to be on the verge of collapse

 

20. to urge smb. to do smth. / - -

 

21. to put / bring / exert (strong) pressure on (c) -

- to be under the pressure of

- to resist pressure

 

22. to reconcile /

- reconciliation /

 

23. to thaw / defrost ( )

- a thaw / warming in relations

 

24. deadline

- to set a deadline for smth -

 

25. to reiterate /

 

 





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