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IV. Работа над грамматикой

- повторить формы английского глагола –Simple Tenses (Active Voice);

Задание 1.Make the following sentences into negative:

1) She worked in the X-ray department last year. 2) He usually studies hard. 3) Ann and Tom will meet at the weekends. 4) It takes him 30 minutes to get to the University. 5) She often walks past the operating theatre. 6) She did shift work yesterday. 7) I want to attend lectures in Anatomy.

Задание 2.Make the correct form of the verbs given in brackets:

1) I (to work) in a surgical ward. 2) Yesterday Boris (not to attend) the lectures in Anatomy and Histology. He (to be) at home. 3) We usually (to finish) at 12 o’clock. 4) She (to be) a nurse in a hospital two years ago. But now she (to be) an assistant in one of the hospital’s surgical ward. 5) I (to live) in Volgograd. 6) I (to like) my university. 7) We (to make) a lot of experiments. 8) Medical students (to study) intensively. 9) Many scientists (to become) interested in bacteriology in the near future. 10) The experiment (to start) four years ago. 11) Dental students (to receive) their education in specialized dental school. 12) In Russia a training course for certified dental students (to last) five academic years. 13) When I (to be) young, I (to want) to be a dentist. 14) We (to need) the knowledge for our future work. 15) Tomorrow our classes (to begin) at 10 o’clock. 16) If you (to enter) the university, you (to pass) exams two times in a year.

 

- типы вопросов –Simple Tenses (Active Voice);

Задание 3.Ask general questions to the sentences:

1) The bones of the skull consist of cranial and facial parts. 2) The tongue is very flexible. 3) The students learn new words on the English classes. 4) The jaws consist of the maxilla and mandible. 5) She will examine the patients in several minutes. 6) They went to the dissecting-room yesterday.

 

Задание 4. Make questions to the words in bold type:

1) We need this particular time for the experiment. 2) We entered the University last year. 3) The students learn new words on the English classes. 4) Sometimes professors deliver lectures at the clinic. 5) She studies at the Faculty of Dentistry. 6) We have the first practical class in the dissecting-room today.7) I am in the first year. 8) We study preclinical and clinical subjects during the whole course of training. 9) Students have some credit tests at the end of the semester. 10) She read some articles on this subject a week ago. 11) Yesterday he finished his experiment earlier than usual. 12) The doctor will fix the date of the operation in several minutes. 13) We had some difficulties with Inorganic Chemistry last semester. 14) Students take exams twice a year. 15) They completed some experiments yesterday.

 

Задание 5. Put all types of questions to the following sentences.

1) She examined her first patient in the dental polyclinic yesterday. 2) He feels tired after his classes. 3) This semester we study some premedical subjects. 4) Last month they had practical classes at the Department of Therapy. 5) The researchers will finish their experiment in a week. 6) The first-year students study many anatomical terms. 7) Our students came to the University to listen to the lecture on bones. 8) During the first two years students master laboratory sciences. 9) Medical students learn the functions of the body theoretically and by laboratory experiments in classes of Physiology. 10) On Friday my brother went to the clinic to help the nurse.

Задание 1. A student prepared a scheme of the oral cavity but forgot to subscribe the names of the structures. Correct his mistake: give the names of the structures marked by the numbers and describe their position in the oral cavity.

 

2. Discuss the role and the main purpose of the skull and the oral cavity structures: Eg. – the skull – serves as a framework for the head, protects the brain; etc.

 

Задание 2. Вставьте пропущенные слова и словосочетания, используя лексику Занятия:

1) The _____ is the first division of the alimentary canal.

2) Important structures of the mouth are ____ with ____ and the _____.

3) The tongue has two main parts: the ____, the very movable front part; and the _____, the more or less fixed one.

4) The tongue is richly supplied with ____ and _____.

5) The soft and hard palate and salivary glands are in the ______.

6) The palate is the ______ of the mouth.

7) The palate consists of the _____ in front, a bony structure covered with mucous membrane, and a _____, composed of nine small muscles, behind.

8) The _____ is a prolongation of the centre of the soft palate.

9) The _____ are a pair of almond-shaped lymphoid-tissue masses in the back of the throat.

10) There are four glands, _____ glands, which secrete saliva.

11) Sublingual gland lies under the tongue and ________ in the neck under the jaw.

12) The two largest, called _____ glands and its little «auxiliary» lie between the cheek and a flat muscle band.

Задание 3. Answer the questions:

1) What structures and organs is the oral cavity composed of?

2) What structures is the tongue composed of?

3) Can you name any characteristics and functions of the tongue?

4) How many palates do we have? What functions do they perform?

5) Where is the uvula situated? What is it?

6) What is the function of the tonsils?

7) How many salivary glands do we have? What are they?

8) What functions do the teeth perform?



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