ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ
Предлагаемая часть 1 учебного пособия по английскому языку адресована студентам I курса направления бакалавриат «Экономика». Пособие соответствует программе подготовки бакалавров по дисциплине «Иностранный язык». Применяется на занятиях по иностранному языку в 1-2 семестрах и предоставляет студентам возможность расширить словарный запас, овладеть новыми грамматическими и синтаксическими структурами и научиться вести беседу на актуальные темы.
Учебное пособие включает в себя 8 тем. Каждая тема строится по определенной структуре, включающей систему предтекстовых упражнений для введения и первичного закрепления лексики и устойчивых выражений, которые даются в начале каждой темы в виде словаря. Тексты и диалоги служат в качестве образца практического использования вводимого лексического материала. Система коммуникативных упражнений направлена на развитие навыков самостоятельного применения специфичных для конкретных ситуаций языковых явлений
Unit I
Getting Acquainted
Remember the following words and phrases and try to use them as much as possible in your topics.
| Vocabulary | |
| познакомиться | to get acquainted with |
| представиться | to introduce oneself |
| Разрешите представиться | Let me introduce myself. |
| имя | first name |
| коротко, для краткости | for short |
| Мое имя Эдвард, а коротко Нед. | My name is Edward, Ned for short. |
| Меня зовут... | My name is.../ I am called... |
| Меня назвали по отцу. | I was called after my father. |
| фамилия | surname (family name) |
| отчество | patronymic (middle name) |
| родиться | to be born |
| быть в юношеском возрасте (18-20 лет) | to be in late teens |
| выглядеть моложе (старше) своего возраста | to look young (old) for one’s age |
| происходить, быть родом из... | to come from |
| постоянно проживать | to reside |
| постоянное место жительства | permanent residence |
| хорошо учиться (успевать) по какому- либо предмету в школе | to do well in smth at school |
| быть способным к чему- либо, хорошо владеть чем- либо | to be good at smth |
| увлекаться чем-либо | to be fond of smth |
| заниматься чем-либо | to go in for smth |
| брат | brother |
| дочь | daughter |
| жена | wife |
| мать | mother (разг. mum, mummy) |
| муж | husband |
| отец | father (разг. dad,daddy) |
| родители | parents |
| сестра | sister |
| супруг, супруга | spouse [spauz] |
| сын | son |
| бабушка | grandmother (ласк. grannie) |
| дедушка | grandfather (ласк. granddad) |
| дедушка и бабушка | grandparents |
| прабабушка | great grandmother |
| прадедушка | great grandfather |
| внук | grandson |
| внуки | grandchildren |
| внучка | granddaughter |
| близкий | close |
| дальний | distant |
| двоюродный брат, двоюродная сестра | cousin |
| дядя | uncle |
Read this text. Be ready to discuss it.
My Family
I am Olga Sidorova. Olga is my first name and Sidorova is my surname. I am seventeen years old. I have finished school with gold medal and entered the Sochi State University this year. Now I am a first year student of the Faculty of Economics. I think I take after my father. I’m tall, fair-haired and even-tempered. I always try to be in a good mood.
I want to tell you a few words about my family. My family is large. I have got a mother, a father, a sister, a brother and a grandmother. There are six of us in the family.
First of all, some words about my parents. My mother is a teacher of Literature. She works in a college. She likes her profession. She is a good-looking woman with brown hair. She is forty-four but she looks much younger. She is tall and slim.
My father is a computer programmer. He is very experienced. He is a broad-shouldered, tall man with fair hair and grey eyes. He is forty-six. My father often sings and when we are at home and have some free time, I play the guitar and we sing together. My father knows all about new radio sets and likes to repair old ones. He is also handy with many things.
My parents have been married for twenty-six years. They have much in common, but they have different views on music, books, films, sports. For example, my father likes horror films and my mother likes «soap operas». My father is fond of tennis. My mother doesn’t go in for sports. But my parents have the same opinion about my education and upbringing.
My parents are hard-working people. My mother keeps the house and takes care of me and my father. She is very good at cooking and she is clever with her hands. She is very practical. My father and I try to help her with the housework. I wash the dishes, go shopping and tidy our flat.
My grandmother is a pensioner. She lives with us and helps to run the house. She is fond of knitting.
My sister Helen is twenty-five. She is married and has a family of her own. She works as an accountant for a joint venture company. Her husband is a scientist. They have got twins: a daughter and a son. They go to a nursery school.
My brother Boris is eleven. He is a schoolboy. He wants to become a doctor but he is not sure yet. Three months ago he dreamed of being a cosmonaut.
We have got a lot of relatives. We are deeply attached to each other and we get on very well.
Answer the following questions.
1. What is your name (surname, patronymic)?
2. When is your birthday?
3. Where were you born?
4. How old are you?
5. Are you married?
6. Have you got a family of your own?
7. Is your family large or small?
8. How many persons does it consist of?
9. What relations do you have in your family?
10.What are your parents?
11.How long have your parents been married?
12.Do they have much in common?
13.What is your father’s hobby?
14.Can you describe your mother?
15.Who do you most take after, your mother or your father?
16.Who are you like in character?
17.Who do you look like?
18.Are you the only child in the family?
19.Is your sister (brother) younger or older than you?
20.What is your sister’s (brother’s) occupation?
21.Can you describe your sister’s (brother’s) appearance and character?
22.Who runs the house in your family?
23.What are your household duties?
24.Do you help your mother to keep the house?
25.Have you got grandparents?
26.Have you got any other close relatives? What about your distant relatives?
27.Do you often see them?
28.Where do you live?
29.Do you spend your week-ends together with your parents?
30.Do you work? Where?
31.How well did you do at school?
32.When did you leave school?
33.Do you like to read? Who is your favourite writer?
34.Do you go in for sport?
35.What are you fond of?
4. Ask your groupmate:
when she/he was born;
where she/he is from;
if she/he is single;
if she/he is going to marry;
when she/he entered the University;
if she/he works much or little at the University;
if she/he has got brothers or sisters;
how old they are;
how his/her mother looks like;
if his/her grandparents are alive;
if she/he lives together with his/her parents or in a hostel;
if she/he spends much time with his/her relatives.
