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1961 .

1976 . ()

1978 .

1982 .

1986 .

1989 .

1991 .

1991 .

1997 . ,

1999 . .

 

 


[1], (Francis Hutchinson, 16941746) . , . . .

 

[2] , (Hugo de Groot, 15831645) , , . . .

 

[3], (Francis Bacon, 15611626) , (John Locke, 16321704) , ‑. . .

 

[4]‑ (‑, Balliol College) , 1263 . , I. . .

 

[5]An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776). . . .

 

[6] (David Hume, 17111776) . , , . . .

 

[7] . . . .

 

[8]The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759). . . .

 

[9] . 100 (2008). . .

 

[10] 1836 . (John Stuart Mill, 18061873) . . .

 

[11]Duke of Buccleuch. . .

 

[12] . , . . .

 

[13] . . .

 

[14] , . , . . .

 

[15], (Anne Robert Jacques Turgot, 17271781) , . . .

 

[16], (Mark Blaug, 19272011) , . . .

 

[17] , . . .

 

[18] , . . .

 

[19], (Joseph Black, 17281799) () . , . , . . .

 

[20], (James Hutton, 17261797) , , . . . . .

 

[21], (William Pitt the Younger, 17591806) ‑ 17831801 18041806 ., ‑ . . .

 

[22]Essays on Philosophical Subjects (1795). . . .

 

[23] (. Prévô) , , ‑ . . .

 

[24]De bonis quae Religionis Christianae specie humana attulit (1750). . . .

 

[25]De historia progressus in spiritu humano (1750). . . .

 

[26] Lettre á M. lbbê de Cicé, depuis évêque dAuxerre, sur le papier supplée á la monnaie (1749). . . .

 

[27], (Jean Terrasson, 16701750) , , . . .

 

[28] , (John Law de Lauriston, 16711729) , , Banque générale. . .

 

[29]Tableau philosophique des progrés successifs de lésprit humain (1750). . . .

 

[30] . . .

 

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[32], , (Jacques Claude Marie Vincent, marquis de Gournay, 17121759) , . (laissez faire). . .

 

[33] (Voltaire, 16941778), . ‑ (François Marie Arouet) ‑ XVIII , , , , . . .

 

[34]Réflexions sur la formation et la distribution des richesses (1766). . . .

 

[35] , . . . .

 

[36], , , Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers. . . .

 

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[39]‑ (Marie‑Antoinette, 17551793) , I ‑. XVI. . . .

 

[40]Académie des Inscriptions et Belles‑Lettres. . . .

 

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[42] , . . , ‑ Rot Schild. . .

 

[43] I (Wilhelm I von Hessen‑Kassel, 17431821) . . .

 

[44] , (Carl Friedrich Buderus von Carlshausen, 17591819) , . . .

 

[45], , . . .

 

[46] (.). . . .

 

[47] , , . XV . , , . . .

 

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[54]Essay on the Influence of a Low Price of Corn on the Profits of Stock (1815). . . .

 

[55] , I ‑ 18011814 . . . .

 

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[63] ( 1815‑ 1846 .) , . ‑, , . . . .

 

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[65]4 . . .

 

[66], (Junius Spencer Morgan, 18131890) , . . .

 

[67]The Peabody Institute. . .

 

[68] . . .

 

[69] , 1816 . . 1824 ., 1825 . . .

 

[70] (.). . . .

 

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[75]‑ (.). . . .

 

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[78]Enthüllungen zur Geschichte der Diplomatie im 18 Jahrhundert. . . .

 

[79]! . . .

 

[80]Die Lage der arbeitenden Klasse in England (1845). . . .

 

[81]Die deutsche Ideologie (1844). . . .

 

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[93]Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. . . .

 

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[98] ( XVIII . 1861 .) ‑ , , . . .

 

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[105], (Henry Thomas Buckle, 18211862) , . . .

 

[106], (Isidore Marie Auguste François Xavier Comte, 17981857) , . . . .

 

[107], (Herbert Spencer, 18201903) , , . . .

 

[108] XIX . . .

 

[109]Cours DEconomique Politique (18961897). . . .

 

[110]Compendio di sociologia generale (1916). . . .

 

[111]Les Systémes socialistes (19021903). . . .

 

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[114]Manuel deconomie politique (1909). . . .

 

[115]Trasformazione della democrazia (1921). . . .

 

[116] . . .

 

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[122], (William Petty, 16231687) , . . .

 

[123], (18491919) , , . . .

 

[124]Opus magnum (. ) , . . . .

 

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[129] () , 1920‑ ., . , , . . . .

 

[130], (David William Donald Cameron, . 1966) , , ‑ . . .

 

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[132], (Alfred Marshall, 18421924) , . . . .

 

[133], (Giles Lytton Strachey, 18801932) . . .

 

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[136], (18921981) , . . .

 

[137]The Economic Consequences of the Peace. New York: Harcourt Brace (1920). . . .

 

[138]A revision of the Treaty, London, Macmillan (1922). . . .

 

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[140]A Tract on Monetary Reform (1923). . . .

 

[141]A treatise on money, New York, Harcourt, Brace and company (1930). . . .

 

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[147] , . . .

 

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[153]Emergency Banking Relief Act. . . .

 

[154]Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, FDIC. . . .

 

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[158]Federal Open Market Committee, FOMC. . . .

 

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[219] , ( ) . . .

 

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