TCP/IP.
TCP/IP , .
hostname | . . |
ipconfig | TCP/IP: IP-, , , WINS (Windows Internet Naming Service) DNS (Domain Name System) |
ping | TCP/IP . |
tracert | - ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol). . |
arp | , ARP (Address Resolution Protocol - IP-) |
route | IP. , IP. |
netstat | TCP/IP. |
nslookup | , , , DNS. |
TCP/IP ipconfig.
TCP/IP TCP/IP. ipconfig.
, DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), , TCP/IP DHCP.
:
ipconfig [/all | /renew[adapter] | /release]
:
all . IP-, ;
renew[adapter] DHCP ;
release[adapter] DHCP IP-;
adapter ;
displaydns DNS, .
, ipconfig , IP-:
, IP-, , ;
IP- , 0.0.0.0;
DHCP IP-, 0.0.0.0.
ping.
ping (Packet Internet Grouper) TCP/IP . . ping , . (, ), TCP/IP.
|
|
ping - ICMP -. Ping . . , ping , .
Ping (DNS NetBIOS), IP-. ping IP- , , , , .
ping :
1) , TCP/IP , ping (loopback address): ping 127.0.0.1
, :
127.0.0.1: =32 <1 TTL=128
127.0.0.1: =32 <1 TTL=128
127.0.0.1: =32 <1 TTL=128
127.0.0.1: =32 <1 TTL=128
2) , IP- , IP- :
ping IP-__
3) , , IP- :
ping IP-_
4) ping IP- :
ping IP-_
:
ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l length] [-f] [-i ttl] [-v tos] [-r count] [-s count] [ [-j host-list] |
[-k host-list] ] [-w timeout] destination-list
:
-t ping . Control-Break - . Control-C - ;
-a IP-;
-n count ECHO, count;
-l length length ( 8192 );
-f . ;
-i ttl ttl ( ttl );
-v tos tos;
-r count . Count - 1 9 ;
-s count (). Count ;
-j host-list , host-list. ( ). , IP, 9;
|
|
-k host-list , host-list. ( ). 9;
-w timeout (timeout) ( 1);
destination-list , ping.
ping:
C:\WINDOWS>ping n 10 www.netscape.com
www.netscape.com [205.188.247.65] 32 :
205.188.247.65: =32 =194 TTL=48
205.188.247.65: =32 =240 TTL=48
205.188.247.65: =32 =173 TTL=48
205.188.247.65: =32 =250 TTL=48
205.188.247.65: =32 =187 TTL=48
205.188.247.65: =32 =239 TTL=48
205.188.247.65: =32 =263 TTL=48
205.188.247.65: =32 =230 TTL=48
205.188.247.65: =32 =185 TTL=48
205.188.247.65: =32 =406 TTL=48
Ping 205.188.247.65:
: = 10, = 10, = 0 (0% )
:
= 173, = 406, =236
. ping .
172.16.6.21 32 :
.
.
.
.
Ping 172.16.6.21:
: = 4, = 0, = 4 (100% ),
:
= 0, = 0, = 0
, , . . , . . (network unreachable) .