: , , , , , , , , -, - , - , , , .
1. ?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2. :
1,2-렠 - 1,4-
__________________ ______________ ________________
3. :
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
4. 912
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. , , :
) C6H5-C2H5 HBr; ) C6H5NO2 H2O;
) C6H5-CH2Cl HCl
:
) _________________________________________________________
) _________________________________________________________
)_______________________________________________________
6. , 3,9 13,2 (IV) 2,7 . 39.
:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
|
|
7. : ) ; ) .
)___________________________________________________________
)__________________________________________________________
8. () . , (..) 10 ?
:
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. . . , . .
4 →22 → 66 → 65 Br
↓
6 12
) _________________________________________________________
) _________________________________________________________
)_______________________________________________________
) ________________________________________________________
.
: , , , , .
.
1. :
- ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 2 :
| ______________________ ______________________ |
| ______________________ ______________________ |
| ______________________ ______________________ |
3. 37 I. .
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
|
|
4. 2 . .
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 2- .
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 1- .
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. . .
1) 3 3 → CH3CH2Br + KCN → X + 2H2O →32
1. ______________________________________________________________
2._______________________________________________________________
3._______________________________________________________________
2) 3-3 → 32Br + () →X + C3
1._______________________________________________________________
2._______________________________________________________________
1.8. .
.
: , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
:
1. .
________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. :
3
½
1. 3 2 3 _________________________________________________
½
|
|
|
3
½
2. 3 2- 3 ______________________________________________
½
3 2
½ ½
3. 3 = 3 ________________________________________________________
½ ½
2 3 3
3 3
| |
4. 3 C 2 3_____________________________________________
| | |
2 3 3 ͠
3. :
) 2--1
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) 3- -4- -2
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) 3--2--4,2--5--1
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. C 4 H 9 OH. .
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. C 7 H 8 O . , .
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. : 1) HBr, 2) Na, 3) NaOH? .
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. , 20 20.
:
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
|
|
11. -1,2, 250 90.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
.
: , , , , , , , , , .
:
1. : , _________________________________ ______
_______________________________________________
2. ?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. :
) 2-_______________________________________________
) 3--2- ________________________________________
) 2-__________________________________________
) 3,4--3-____________________________________
) 2--3-____________________________________
4. 48, .
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. .
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. :
→ → → →
1. ___________________________________________________________2.___________________________________________________________
3._____________________________________________________________
4.__________________________________________________________
.
: , , , , , , , , , , , .
:
1. ?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
|
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2. :
| , | |
| , | |
| , | |
| , | |
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| , |
3. : 1733, 1735, 1731, 1531, 3, 65, .
