3.3
, v (/) | |
1,2 | |
1,0 | |
0,35 |
3.4
|
| (R) J | ||||||
6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | ||
d1 | 0,36 | 0,13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
d2 | 0,12 | 0,37 | 0,02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
d3 | 0,02 | 0,34 | 0,14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
d4 | 0 | 0,13 | 0,34 | 0,02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
d5 | 0 | 0,03 | 0,50 | 0,98 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
d1 | 0,09 | 0,4 | 0,01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
d2 | 0,01 | 0,34 | 0,15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
d3 | 0 | 0,13 | 0,34 | 0,02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
d4 | 0 | 0,03 | 0,34 | 0,14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
d5 | 0 | 0 | 0,16 | 0,84 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
d1 | 0,01 | 0,36 | 0,13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
d2 | 0 | 0,11 | 0,37 | 0,02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
d3 | 0 | 0,03 | 0,34 | 0,14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
d4 | 0 | 0 | 0,13 | 0,34 | 0,03 | 0 | 0 | |
d5 | 0 | 0 | 0,03 | 0,50 | 0,97 | 1 | 1 |
3.5
k | |
d1 | 0,1 |
d2 | 0,3 |
d3 | 0,5 |
d4 | 0,9 |
d5 | 1,0 |
3.6
, %
Q J , % | ||||||
6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | ||
80 | 53 | 48 | 36 | 24 | ||
85 | 75 | 60 | 43 | 32 | ||
90 | 85 | 77 | 62 | 50 | ||
85 | 77 | 50 | 28 | 15 | ||
90 | 85 | 68 | 55 | 20 | ||
100 | 90 | 82 | 55 | 45 | ||
100 | 90 | 82 | 55 | 30 | ||
3.7
( MSK-64)
| () | (R) J | ||||||
6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | ||
0,004 | 0,14 | 0,70 | 0,96 | 0,97 | 0,97 | 0,97 | ||
0 | 0,05 | 0,38 | 0,59 | 0,6 | 0,6 | 0,6 | ||
0 | 0,03 | 0,39 | 0,90 | 0,97 | 0,97 | 0,97 | ||
0 | 0,01 | 0,18 | 0,53 | 0,6 | 0,6 | 0,6 | ||
0 | 0 | 0,14 | 0,70 | 0,96 | 0,97 | 0,97 | ||
0 | 0 | 0,05 | 0,38 | 0,59 | 0,6 | 0,6 |
1
ۻ
______
|
|
|
20__
2
1.1
( )
2.1
k | Mk (/) | (%) | rl () | rll () | ψ | ΔP () | R () | R () |
2.2
ΔP _______ ()
| |||
1 |
| ||
2 | |||
3 | |||
4 | |||
5 |
2.3
Qv (/) | m () | N. () | N. () | N. () |
2.4
k. | k. | N. () | k. | k. | N. () | N. () |
2.5
() | () | () |
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.2
( )
2.6
R () | t () | J (/(2)) | U (/2) | R. () | R沲 () | R沲 () |
2.6
d () | F | τ | q ( /2) |
2.7
U _______ (/2)
1 | ||
2 | ||
3 | ||
4 | ||
5 |
2.8
Pr | |||||
(%) | |||||
NL () |
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
|
2.1 - ()
3.1
__________ | |||||
|
|
| |||
3.2
R | = | () |
= | () | |
R | = | () |
= | () | |
= | ||
= | () | |
= | () | |
= | () | |
R | = | () |
. = | = | () |
. | = | (%) |
N . | = | () |
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.2 ()
4.1
r | 2 | 7 | 4 | |||
1 |
| |||||
= | () | |||||
2 |
| |||||
= | () | |||||
3 |
| |||||
= | () |
4.2
3 | 6 |
5 | |||
1 |
| ||||
= | |||||
2 |
| ||||
= | |||||
3 |
| ||||
= | |||||
| = | ( ) |
4.3
= | = | () |
= | (2) | |
v | = | (/) |
= | () | |
X | = | () |
= | () | |
= | () |
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
|
3. ()
5.1
, () | , J () | , tI () | , tII () |
5.2
. |
, R | , k | , U . () | , V.. (3) | , .. () | |
| d1 |
|
| |||
d2 | ||||||
d3 | ||||||
d4 | ||||||
d5 |
5.3
. |
, R | , k | , U . () | , V.. (3) | , .. () | |
| d1 |
|
| |||
d2 | ||||||
d3 | ||||||
d4 | ||||||
d5 |
5.4
/ | , Q (%) | , U () | |
1 | |||
2 | |||
3 | |||
4 | |||
5 | |||
6 | |||
7 |
5.5
, UΣ. () | . , U ∑ . () | , UΣ () | , U ∑ () |
5.6
____ |
____ | , NΣ () | |||||||
, R.. |
, N.. () | , R.. |
. , N.. () | ||||||
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
|
1. .. ( ). . .: , 2012. 682 .
2. .. : . .1, 2, 3. , , 2010. 548 .
3. .., .. . - . , , 2010. 67 .
4. .. . - . , , 2013. 58.
5. .., .. : . .: - ʻ, 2013. 494 . // : http://www.knigafund.ru/books/164441/read.
6. .. : / .. . 4- ., . . .: , 2009. 496 .: . ( ).
7. ... . : / .. , .. , .. . 2-, .: , 2007. 592 : .
8. .. : , , : / .. . .: , 2007. 360 : .
9. : ( . ..). . 12-, ., . .: , 2007. 420 .
10. .. . / .. . .: , 2009. 320 : .
11. .. . . 5-, . .: , 2008. 334 : .