2005
- , - . - , - .
- - - .
- 654500 , - (. 180400, 180500, 180700) - 650900 (. 100100, 100200, 100400, 101900) - . , .
. , , -. , -, . - 36, 8, 11, 13, 14, 15 - .
, - - . , - , - , - . .
, .
, , 50 . -, , f 1 = 50 . . - ().
1, 2
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[ 1 ] 1.71.12, 1.15, 4.14.5
[ 2 ] 1.71.13, 4.14.5
[ 3 ] . 2227, 51.151.4, 53.153.3, 54.154.3
[ 4 ] . 2022, 19.21, 19.3, 32.1, 32.4, 33.2
[ 5, 1 ] 3.1 3.5
[ 5, 2 ] 8.18.5
[ 6, 2 ] . 24, 1.11.6, 11.1, 11.2,
38
[ 1 ] 1.16, 4.34.10
[ 2 ] 1.13, 4.34.10
[ 3 ] 54.154.5, 55.155.4, 57.157.5
[ 4 ] 32.132.4, 33.133.3
[ 5, 2 ] 8.48.8
[ 6, 2 ] . 8, 9; 11.111.7
[ 7 ] 2.3.32.3.6
9
[ 1, 2 ] 3.8, 4.8
[ 3 ] . 56
[ 4 ] 35.2
[ 6, 2 ] 11.8
10, 11
[ 1, 2 ] 4.114.14, 4.16
[ 3 ] 58.158.7, 58.9
[ 4 ] 35.135.5
[ 5, 2 ] 8.98.11
[ 6, 2 ] 12.111.5
[ 7 ] 2.3.7, 2.3.8
12
[ 1, 2 ] 4.15, 4.16
[ 3 ] 58.10, 58.11
[ 4 ] 37.1, 37.2
[ 5, 2 ] 8.13
[ 6, 2 ] 13.113.5
1315
[ 1, 2 ] 4.11, 4.12, 4.174.19, 4.21
[ 3 ] . 60, 61; 58.1, 58.2, 59.159.4
[ 4 ] . 33, 34, 38, 39; 35.1
[ 5, 2 ] 8.9, 8.18, 8.19
[ 6, 2 ] 12.1, 12.2, 14.3, 15.8, 15.9, 16.1, 16.3
3. , . 1, , . . 1 .
4. (- ) - () F * a d f (F * a f ) . - . 1. . 1 - . (...) . 2.
5. 3, 4, F * f : ) ) .
6. , - 3 4, - F * f . - 5 6.
8. 3, 4, . .
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11. , . 1, U - : * = 0; * = 0,5 *; * = *. .
13. , . 1, -, - , ( ) , : ) ; ) . 5 6.
14. , . 1, * = 0,1: ) (), ) . * .
15. , . 1, () - : ) , ) . . 1 J : 1,11,15 - 1,5 .
1
1. - : Z = 18; 2 p = 2; a = 2; y = 0,6t.
2. p = 4. - f 1 = 50 .
7. (...) (...) x . - . .. , - I * = I * ... .
F * f | 1,67 | 2,07 | 2,80 | 3,02 | 3,56 |
U * | 0,0 | 0,5 | 1,0 | 1,1 | 1,2 |
9. : - U = 15,75 ; I = 8625 ; - cosj = 0,85; f 1 = 50 . - . : - p = 468 ; p = 394 ; - pf = 890 ; ( -) p = 1056 . - 2; - 1 1.
10. - . - = 1,66; cosj = 0,85. - - 1,9 . .
12. : - 2 = 800 ; U = 6000 ; cosj = 0,9 (). ; - x * d = 1,52; x * q = 1,06. - I * f H = 2,1. . - -. .
2
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1. - : Z = 24; p = 2; a = 2; y = 5/6t.
2. - - . f = 2,76 . f 1 = 50 . , w 1 = 14. k 1 = 0,965; - k 1 = 0,96.
7. 5 6 - D U * - D U I * f = I * f . D U * D U, - - . .
9. 1 = 13,2 = 1,3210 7 . - n = n 1 = 57,69 /. - U = 13,8 f 1 = 50 . - cosφH = 0,85. : - ( ) 1 = 689 ; - + = 632 ; f = 443 . , .
10. - S = 206 · U = 15,75 . ; - x * d = 1,0; x * q = 0,67. I * f = 1,75. . .
12. - - : - 2 = 20 ; 220/380 B; η = 92 %, cosφ = 0,9. .
3
1. - : Z = 30; p = 1; a = 1; y = 0,87t.
2. - () : = 2; w 1 = 305; k 1 = 0,951 k 1 = 0,954; f 1 = 50 ; I = 6 .
7. x * = x * d = 1,86. - I * I * f = 1,5.
9. : () S = 26,2 ·; U = 10,5 ; - f 1 = 50 ; cosφH = 0,8. - = 24 . - = 331 ; = 352 . - k = 0; 0,25; 0,5; 0,75; 1,0; 1,25 . - 1 .
10. U * = 1,0 , - I * f = 2,06 cosφH = 0,8. x * = x * d = 1,71. , - , . θ.
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12. m / = 1,7 2 = 3200 . - = 3. , - , - . , - .
4
1. - : Z = 24; 2 p = 2; a = 1; y = 0,8t.
2. ( -) Φ f = f (Ff) : U = 13,8 ; - f 1 = 50 . ; w 1 = 14; - k 1 = 0,93. - .
F f , | 3,5910 3 | 7,3310 3 | 1,3810 4 | 2,6510 4 | 3,1510 4 |
f , | 1,6 | 2,76 | 3,34 | 3,67 | 3,86 |
7. : S = 9,4 ·; U = 6,3 ; - x d = 4 . . - .
9. -: U = 6,3 ; -
f 1 = 50 ; I = 687,3 ; cosφ = 0,8. . - Σ = 145,2 . - .
10. S = 125 · - U = 13,8 . - , - x * = 1,63. I * f = 2,1 - * = 0,7. - . - 1,5 . .
12. ( ) k = 1,65. -: 2 = 1000 ; f 1 = 50 ; cosφ = 0,9. 1,8 - 2 = 1,08210 4 . , .
5
1. - : Z = 36; p = 3; a = 2; y = 0,8t.
2. S = 7,5 ·; - U = 6,3 ; - f 1 = 50 ; = 1; - ; - w 1 = 28; k 1 = 0,96; - k 1 = 0,96. .
7. - I * - - x *σ = 0,13, x * a d = 1,15 x * a q = 0,72.
9. -: f 1 = 50 ; U = 11547 ; I = 16980 ; cosφ = 0,85; η = 98,72 %. - : = 692 ; = 2480 . - .
10. - - I * f = 1,3. 2 = 24. : S = 31,25 ·; U = 10,5 ; cosφ = 0,85; f 1 = 50 . , - x * d = 1,1; x * q = 0,7. . - , - , , .
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12. : f 1 = 50 ; U = 6000 ; I = 140,2 ; η = 95,3 % - 2 = 1250 . - , , .
6
1. - : Z = 48; p = 2; a = 4; y = 0,8t.
2. - f = 4,33 - f = 13800 f 1 = 50 . - k 1 = 0,955 k 1 = 0,965 - . -, .
7. x * d - : S = 18 ·; U = 10,5 . . . I * = 1,3 I * f = I * f .
9. , - -: S = 150 ·; U = 13,8 ; cosφ = 0,9; η = 98,39 %. 80 . - .
10. -: S = 26,2 ·; U = 10,5 ; cosφ = 0,8. - ; x * d = 0,824; x * q = 0,611. . , I * f = 1,64. - θ . - .
12. - *2 = 0,9. x * d = 1,8. I * f = 2,2. . - I * f 1,6 - . - , θ. - , -. .
7
1. - : Z = 42; p = 1; a = 1; y = 0,7t.
2. - : p = 1; z 1 = 66; = 27; - w 1 = 11; I = 2430 . - d= 43 ; k δ = 1,13. - .
7. (...) (...) . ... ... - U * = 0 U * = 1 ... : S = 100 ×; - U = 13,8 . .
I * f | 0,5 | 1,0 | 1,5 | 1,8 | 2,5 | 3,0 | 3,5 |
E * f | 0,54 | 1,0 | 1,22 | 1,29 | 1,39 | 1,43 | 1,46 |
U * | 0,0 | 0,72 | 1,0 | 1,12 |
9. - 1 = 5,171×10 5 . U = 13,8 , I = 7875 . ; - r = 0,0029 . - I f = 1900 ; - r f = 0,163 ; η f = 95 %. - : p = 295,5 ; p = 313,8 ; p = 714,5 . - .