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. 1

 

 

2005

 

- , - . - , - .

- - - .

- 654500 , - (. 180400, 180500, 180700) - 650900 (. 100100, 100200, 100400, 101900) - . , .

. , , -. , -, . - 36, 8, 11, 13, 14, 15 - .

, - - . , - , - , - . .

 

, .

, , 50 . -, , f 1 = 50 . . - ().

 

 

1, 2

[ 1 ] 1.71.12, 1.15, 4.14.5

[ 2 ] 1.71.13, 4.14.5

[ 3 ] . 2227, 51.151.4, 53.153.3, 54.154.3

[ 4 ] . 2022, 19.21, 19.3, 32.1, 32.4, 33.2

[ 5, 1 ] 3.1 3.5

[ 5, 2 ] 8.18.5

[ 6, 2 ] . 24, 1.11.6, 11.1, 11.2,

38

[ 1 ] 1.16, 4.34.10

[ 2 ] 1.13, 4.34.10

[ 3 ] 54.154.5, 55.155.4, 57.157.5

[ 4 ] 32.132.4, 33.133.3

[ 5, 2 ] 8.48.8

[ 6, 2 ] . 8, 9; 11.111.7

[ 7 ] 2.3.32.3.6

9

[ 1, 2 ] 3.8, 4.8

[ 3 ] . 56

[ 4 ] 35.2

[ 6, 2 ] 11.8

10, 11

[ 1, 2 ] 4.114.14, 4.16

[ 3 ] 58.158.7, 58.9

 

[ 4 ] 35.135.5

[ 5, 2 ] 8.98.11

[ 6, 2 ] 12.111.5

[ 7 ] 2.3.7, 2.3.8

12

[ 1, 2 ] 4.15, 4.16

[ 3 ] 58.10, 58.11

[ 4 ] 37.1, 37.2

[ 5, 2 ] 8.13

[ 6, 2 ] 13.113.5

1315

[ 1, 2 ] 4.11, 4.12, 4.174.19, 4.21

[ 3 ] . 60, 61; 58.1, 58.2, 59.159.4

[ 4 ] . 33, 34, 38, 39; 35.1

[ 5, 2 ] 8.9, 8.18, 8.19

[ 6, 2 ] 12.1, 12.2, 14.3, 15.8, 15.9, 16.1, 16.3

 

3. , . 1, , . . 1 .

4. (- ) - () F * a d f (F * a f ) . - . 1. . 1 - . (...) . 2.

5. 3, 4, F * f : ) ) .

 

6. , - 3 4, - F * f . - 5 6.

8. 3, 4, . .

11. , . 1, U - : * = 0; * = 0,5 *; * = *. .

13. , . 1, -, - , ( ) , : ) ; ) . 5 6.

14. , . 1, * = 0,1: ) (), ) . * .

15. , . 1, () - : ) , ) . . 1 J : 1,11,15 - 1,5 .

 

1

1. - : Z = 18; 2 p = 2; a = 2; y = 0,6t.

2. p = 4. - f 1 = 50 .

7. (...) (...) x . - . .. , - I * = I * ... .

 

F * f 1,67 2,07 2,80 3,02 3,56
U * 0,0 0,5 1,0 1,1 1,2

9. : - U = 15,75 ; I = 8625 ; - cosj = 0,85; f 1 = 50 . - . : - p = 468 ; p = 394 ; - pf = 890 ; ( -) p = 1056 . - 2; - 1 1.

10. - . - = 1,66; cosj = 0,85. - - 1,9 . .

 

 

12. : - 2 = 800 ; U = 6000 ; cosj = 0,9 (). ; - x * d = 1,52; x * q = 1,06. - I * f H = 2,1. . - -. .

 

2

1. - : Z = 24; p = 2; a = 2; y = 5/6t.

2. - - . f = 2,76 . f 1 = 50 . , w 1 = 14. k 1 = 0,965; - k 1 = 0,96.

7. 5 6 - D U * - D U I * f = I * f . D U * D U, - - . .

9. 1 = 13,2 = 1,3210 7 . - n = n 1 = 57,69 /. - U = 13,8 f 1 = 50 . - cosφH = 0,85. : - ( ) 1 = 689 ; - + = 632 ; f = 443 . , .

 

 

10. - S = 206 · U = 15,75 . ; - x * d = 1,0; x * q = 0,67. I * f = 1,75. . .

12. - - : - 2 = 20 ; 220/380 B; η = 92 %, cosφ = 0,9. .

 

3

1. - : Z = 30; p = 1; a = 1; y = 0,87t.

2. - () : = 2; w 1 = 305; k 1 = 0,951 k 1 = 0,954; f 1 = 50 ; I = 6 .

7. x * = x * d = 1,86. - I * I * f = 1,5.

9. : () S = 26,2 ·; U = 10,5 ; - f 1 = 50 ; cosφH = 0,8. - = 24 . - = 331 ; = 352 . - k = 0; 0,25; 0,5; 0,75; 1,0; 1,25 . - 1 .

 

10. U * = 1,0 , - I * f = 2,06 cosφH = 0,8. x * = x * d = 1,71. , - , . θ.

12. m / = 1,7 2 = 3200 . - = 3. , - , - . , - .

 

4

1. - : Z = 24; 2 p = 2; a = 1; y = 0,8t.

2. ( -) Φ f = f (Ff) : U = 13,8 ; - f 1 = 50 . ; w 1 = 14; - k 1 = 0,93. - .

F f , 3,5910 3 7,3310 3 1,3810 4 2,6510 4 3,1510 4
f , 1,6 2,76 3,34 3,67 3,86

7. : S = 9,4 ·; U = 6,3 ; - x d = 4 . . - .

9. -: U = 6,3 ; -

 

f 1 = 50 ; I = 687,3 ; cosφ = 0,8. . - Σ = 145,2 . - .

10. S = 125 · - U = 13,8 . - , - x * = 1,63. I * f = 2,1 - * = 0,7. - . - 1,5 . .

12. ( ) k = 1,65. -: 2 = 1000 ; f 1 = 50 ; cosφ = 0,9. 1,8 - 2 = 1,08210 4 . , .

 

5

1. - : Z = 36; p = 3; a = 2; y = 0,8t.

2. S = 7,5 ·; - U = 6,3 ; - f 1 = 50 ; = 1; - ; - w 1 = 28; k 1 = 0,96; - k 1 = 0,96. .

7. - I * - - x = 0,13, x * a d = 1,15 x * a q = 0,72.

 

9. -: f 1 = 50 ; U = 11547 ; I = 16980 ; cosφ = 0,85; η = 98,72 %. - : = 692 ; = 2480 . - .

10. - - I * f = 1,3. 2 = 24. : S = 31,25 ·; U = 10,5 ; cosφ = 0,85; f 1 = 50 . , - x * d = 1,1; x * q = 0,7. . - , - , , .

12. : f 1 = 50 ; U = 6000 ; I = 140,2 ; η = 95,3 % - 2 = 1250 . - , , .

6

1. - : Z = 48; p = 2; a = 4; y = 0,8t.

2. - f = 4,33 - f = 13800 f 1 = 50 . - k 1 = 0,955 k 1 = 0,965 - . -, .

7. x * d - : S = 18 ·; U = 10,5 . . . I * = 1,3 I * f = I * f .

9. , - -: S = 150 ·; U = 13,8 ; cosφ = 0,9; η = 98,39 %. 80 . - .

10. -: S = 26,2 ·; U = 10,5 ; cosφ = 0,8. - ; x * d = 0,824; x * q = 0,611. . , I * f = 1,64. - θ . - .

12. - *2 = 0,9. x * d = 1,8. I * f = 2,2. . - I * f 1,6 - . - , θ. - , -. .

 

7

1. - : Z = 42; p = 1; a = 1; y = 0,7t.

2. - : p = 1; z 1 = 66; = 27; - w 1 = 11; I = 2430 . - d= 43 ; k δ = 1,13. - .

 

7. (...) (...) . ... ... - U * = 0 U * = 1 ... : S = 100 ×; - U = 13,8 . .

I * f 0,5 1,0 1,5 1,8 2,5 3,0 3,5
E * f 0,54 1,0 1,22 1,29 1,39 1,43 1,46
U * 0,0 0,72 1,0 1,12

9. - 1 = 5,171×10 5 . U = 13,8 , I = 7875 . ; - r = 0,0029 . - I f = 1900 ; - r f = 0,163 ; η f = 95 %. - : p = 295,5 ; p = 313,8 ; p = 714,5 . - .



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