. , ,
1.CVP- (Cost-Volume-Profit)
2. CVP-
3. CVP-
4. CVP-
5. CVP-
1.
, - CVP -. , CVP-.
, , CVP- (Cost-Volume-Profit).
CVP- ______________________________________
.1. CVP-
CVP- . CVP-, , , , , .
2.
CVP- , , :
3.
CVP- :
1)
2)
4.
CVP- - .
:
B = + + (1)
= 0, :
(.) = + (2)
.
(2) :
(.) = 1 (.) + ; (3)
:
= ;; (4)
(.) ( 1 . 1 .)
( 1 1 .)= 1 .,
(.) = ; (5)
1 .
= : ; (6)
= 1 .: 100%; (7)
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(.)= ; (8)
, :
(. .) = ( + ); (9)
(.) = ( + ); (10)
1
= ( ) 100% (11)
(%) 栠
= (12)
(Operation Leverage)
, , .
CVP- - ( %). (5) 1 . :
WCW = ∑CM i SM i; (13);
:
WCW ; CM i 1. i ; SM i - ( i ).
. , , , ::
1 300 .;
1 450 .;
10 000 .
.
= , ; (5)
=
(.).
..
: ______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
. .
10 000 .
, 50 . 1 ; - 20 000 . . - 90 . , ?
.
(.) = ( + ); (10)
1
____________________________________________________________________;
(. .) = ( + ); (9)
= : ; (6)
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________________________________________________________________
: ___________________________________________________________
. . , 1 . 11 .; 700 . . ( ) 13 . 1 . (. ), .
.
, , . CVP-, :
________________
____________________________________
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| ||||
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|
: ___ . . , ___ ., __________; , ___ ., ____________.
. , . 500 . , 750 . 1 . 1 . 500 . 80000 . , : ) 10%; ) 36%.
= =__________________________=
___ . , 1% __%. 10% __% ___. (________); 36% (_______.) , ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
. , , 0,7 . 1 . 0,6 . 1 .
900 .
2000 . .
. CVP-, :
) 2000 . = ________________________ .;
) 2000 . =_______________________________ .
: ________________ , __________________________.