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(Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, FCPA) 1977 . , , , , , . , . , 2003 . Mobile Oil . , $78 ; $2 . , FCPA ( ), , , .

(Alien Tort Claims Act) 1789 ., , . , , . . (Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit) Unocal , . - - IBM, Citigroup .

- (Anti-Bribery Convention of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) 2000 .; 33 . . .36

, (International Labor Organization), , . , , , , , . , , ; , , , .

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