: shall (will) + have + V3 () shan't (won't) + have + V3 ()
:
, . :
1) , by- ( : by... o'clock - ... ; by the 15 of May - 15 ; by the end of the week - .):
We shall have shipped the goods by that time. We shall have translated the article by five o'clock.
2) , PresentIndefinite, :
They will have shipped the goods when your telegram arrives.
I shall have finished this work before you return.
12. - (ThePresentPerfectContinuousTense).
: have, has ( 3 ) + been + V-ing ( )
have, has + not + been + V-ing ()
:
, , :
1) ( : foranhour - ; foramonth - ; foralongtime - , , ; forthelasttwodays (years, weeks); , howlong? - ? ?):
I have been learning English for seven years.
I have been waiting for my brother for a long time.
2) ( : since 5 o'clock - 5 ; sinceyesterday - .., , sincewhen? - ?):
I have been learning English since the second form. I have been reading the newspaper since five o'clock.
.
a) Present Perfect Continuous lately recently ():
They've been doing a lot to improve the quality recently. - , .
b) latelyPerfectPerfectContinuous. recently PastIndefinite , :
Ihaven'tseenhimlately (recently). - ( ).
leftrecently. - .
Isawhimrecently. - .
c) PresentPerfectContinuous , , :
It's been raining all day (long)! - . He'sbeentryingtokeepfitallhislife. - .
d) , , PresentPerfect:
We've been friends since childhood. - .
, , , PresentPerfectContinuous :
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|
hasn'tbeenfeelingwelllately. - .
I've been wanting to introduce you to each other for a long time. - () .
e) PresentPerfect , PresentPerfectContinuous. live, teach, want .:
I'vetaught (I'vebeenteaching) Englishallmylife. - .
He's lived (he's been living) here since childhood. - .
13. - (ThePastPerfectContinuous).
: had + been + V-ing ( )
had + not + been + V-ing ()
:
, , PastIndefinite, :
1) ( : fortwohours - ; foramonth - .):
It had been raining for two hours when I left home.
She had been sleeping for three hours when she returned.
2) ( : since... o'clock - ... .):
I had been writing a letter since two o'clock when he came.
. Past Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Present Perfect Continuous Present Perfect.
14. - (The Future Perfect Continuous).
: shall, will + have + been + V-ing () shan't (won't) + have + been + V-ing ()
:
, :
1) ( : for 2 hours - ; foramonth - ; , howlong? ? ?):
I will have been working at this problem for two years by 2020.
2) ( : since... o'clock - ... ; , sincewhen? ?):
I will have been writing a letter since 2 o'clock when you come tomorrow.