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Exercise 1. Read after your teacher. When alone, read aloud the following words and expressions, using the speech-recognition system.




electronic commerce, a type of industry, the buying and selling of products or services, conducted over electronic systems, such as, the Internet and other computer networks, draws on technologies, mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems, typically, at least, the transaction's life-cycle, although, encompass, a wider range of technologies, e-mail, mobile devices, social media, and telephones, generally considered,sales aspect of e-business, also, consists of the exchange of data, to facilitate, the financing and payment aspects,business transactions, an effective and efficient way of communicating,conducting business, divided, E-tailing or "virtual storefronts" on websites, online catalogs, sometimes gathered into a "virtual mall", various websites, through, Web contacts and social media, Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), the business-to-business exchange of data, prospective and established customers,the security of business transactions, types of e-commerce, defined,between companies, type, deals with,among businesses, about 80%,experts predict, primary components, e-frastructure and e-markets, business-to-consumer e-commerce, involves, purchasing physical goods, tangibles,products, electronic material or digitized content, software, receiving products, largest and the earliest form of e-commerce, business-to-government e-commerce,companies and the public sector, refers to, public procurement, licensing procedures, other government-related operations, kind of e-commerce,features, assumes a pilot/leading role,establishing e-commerce, policies, increase the transparency of the procurement process, reduces the risk of irregularities, to date, however, the size, component of total e-commerce is insignificant, remain undeveloped, consumer-to-consumer e-commerce, private individuals or consumers, characterized, marketplaces and online auctions, particularly, industries,among multiple suppliers, perhaps, the greatest potential,mobile commerce, services, through wireless technology, i.e., handheld devices, cellular telephones and personal digital assistants, Japan, a global leader, content delivery over wireless devices, secure, and scalable, surpass wireline e-commerce,digital commerce transactions, Asia-Pacific, mobile phone users,global trends, in 2010, the United Kingdom, measured by the amount spent per capita, the Czech Republic, European country, delivers, contribution to the enterprises´ total revenue, almost a quarter, 24%, turnover, generated via the online channel, among emerging economies, China's e-commerce presence,expand, 384 million internet users, $36.6 billion, 2009, behind, the huge growth, improved trust level for shoppers, the Chinese retailers,comfortable shopping online,rapidly, E-commerce transactions, other countries, increased 32% to 2.3 trillion yuan ($375.8 billion) in 2012, accounted for 9.6% of China's total international trade,other BRIC countries, accelerated growth, projected, 690 billion rubles ($23 billion), 900 billion rubles ($30 billion), in 2015, at 2010 values, equal 5% of total retail volume in Russia, longer-term, the market size of Russian e-commerce, $50 billion, by 2020, a healthy double-digit pace through 2014, by 2016, eMarketer expects,$17.3 billion, on the other hand, potential remains solid, surging economy, internet penetration, English language proficiency, a vast market of 1.2 billion consumers, access the internet, traffic grew about 50% from 2011 to 2012, from 26.1 million to 37.5 million, released by Com Score, 14 billion dollars in 2012 ecommerce,travel sites, internet usage between 2000 and 2009, the region, gaming, difficulties, lack of region-wide legal frameworks, logistical problems in cross-border transportation, worldwide, engage them, $1 trillion,impact,economists have theorized, ought to lead to intensified price competition, consumers' ability,products and prices, research, Chicago, found, affected industry structure, in two areas,travel agencies, larger firms, employees, appear

 





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