, .
, , .. . , (a running man, a dancing girl, a smiling boy), (a big part, a bad day, a good night):
| A broken cup lay on the table | . |
, , :
| He sat at the table thinking. | , . |
.
| Participle I (Present) | Participle II (Past) | ||
|
Simple
| Active | Passive | Passive |
| hanging 1. () () 2. () | being changed 1., 2. | hanged 1., 2., ()
| |
| Perfect | having changed () | having been changed , , () | |
not :
| not asking | not having asked . |
Participle I Simple , , -.
| She is looking at the woman sitting at the window. | , . |
Perfect Participle I , , - , .
| Having lived in Leningrad for many years he knew the city very well. | , . |
I. .
1. Knowing the volume, the pressure and the temperature of the gas, we can determine the state of its mass.
2. The apparatus roasting cocoa beans is called a roaster.
3. Roasters are classified as to the kind of fuel employed.
4. Of all the manipulations involved in the manufacture of chocolate the roasting of beans is one of the most important.
5. The mill reported to have been modernized has been incorporated by the firm.
6. Retarding the growth of microorganisms refrigeration furnishes conditions for food preservation.
7. Frozen foods when held at proper temperatures undergo changes slowly.
II. .
1. .
2. , .
3. , .
4. .
5. .
.
|
|
|
1. A floating body displaces some water.
2. Making one of his experiments he was seriously injured.
3. Being placed in the open air iron rusts and deteriorates.
4. The developing bacteria use food constituents for their nourishment needs.
5. The improved containers make possible the production of the great amount of canned foods.
C
I. , .
occasion [q'keiZqn], ceremony ['serimqni], Jew [GH:], Jewish ['GHiS], Purim [pH'rJm], Passover ['pRs"quvq], Pentecost ['pentikOst], Rosh Hashanah [rOS hq'SRnq], Yom Kippur [jOm ki'pur ], Christian ['krisCqn], Jesus ['GJzqs], Islamic [iz'lxmik], Ramadan ["rxmq'dxn], Muslim ['muzlim], Hindu ['hindH], Holi ["hO'lJ]
II. , , .
to fill in () filled; leaven (, ) unleavened; sun () sunset, sunrise; to dry () dried; to fry () fried
III. .
