, : , , . , , . . . , . , - (1) 20- . . . .
n CO+(2 n +1)H2 C n H2 n +2+ n H2O (1)
. . . 1.
. 1. ().
, 5070% , . - , 800900 Ni, MgO, Al2O3.
CH4+H2O O + 3H2↑
1. .
(). , , .
CH3CH2COONa + NaOH CH3-CH3 + Na2CO3.
2. .
.
Al4C3 + 12H2O →3CH4 + 4Al(OH)3¯.
3. .
, , . .
2CH3Br + 2Na CH3-CH3 + 2NaBr.
4.
1. (). . , . . 2. , . . 3.
. 2. ,
. 3.
2.
, , . . 4. , , , ..
. 4.
. 5.
3. , , . . 5.
, .
, , 3- , .. , , , . . - .
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