, ? , . , . 162. , , . , 163. . , . , . 2 . 3.11 , , , 164.
I. (1.1-2)
, .
II. (1.3-21)
A. (1.3-4)
, . , . .
. (1.5-11)
, , . , , , - (. 5-7).
, , , .
B. (1.12-21)
1. , , , (. 12-15).
2. , , , (. 16-18).
3. , . (. 19-21).
III. (2.1-22)
, .
A. (2.1-3)
|
|
. . . , . .
. (2.4-10)
, , . , , , .
B. (2.11-22)
, , , , , , , . - : " " (. 21).
IV. (3.1-18)
.
A. (3.1-2)
, , , , .
, .
. (3.3-10)
. , , . , .
, . , .
B. (3.11-18)
, ? : , , . , . . , , . .
1 , , . .: . and S. Lake, INT (1938), pp. 167-168; W. Michaelis, Einleitung, pp. 289-290; H. Windisch - H. Preisker, Die katholischen Briefe, p. 89; C. E. B. Cranfield, I and P Peter and Jude (TC, 1960); J. Moftatt, The General Epistles (MC, 1928). . . (R. J. Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, 1983), , . (Ktlmmel, , . 430) .
2 .: J. W. . Wand, The General Epistles of St. Peter and St. Jude (1934), pp. 140-141.
3 .: F. H. Chase, , p. 803.
4 HE, vi.25.
5 (Horn, in Josh. vii. 1) ,
|
|
, . . (. R. James, The Second Epistle General of St. Peter and the General Epistle of St. Jude (1912), p. xix) .
6HE,vi.l4.
7 . : . Bigg, The Epistles of St. Peter and St. Jude (ICC, 1901), pp.
202-203. .: R. E. Picirilli, "Allusions to 2 Peter in the Apostolic Fathers", JSNT 33 (1988), pp. 57-83, 2 . . , , , .
8 .: Bigg, op. cit., pp. 204-205; Wand, op. cit., pp. 141 ff. (James, op. cit., p.
xviii) .
9 Adv. , v.28.3; . : v.23.2.
10 . : Bigg, op. cit., pp. 209-210. , . .: R. A. Falconer, Exp. VI, vi (1902), . 225.
, 15.
11 2 , , 2 . .
12 The Jung Codex (ed. F. L. Cross, 1955), p. 116. 2 . 1.17; 2.2. 13 (Bigg, op. cit., p. 204) , , , 2 . 1.14.
14 . . 7 21.
15 .: Bigg, op. cit., pp. 200-201. (, iii.3.1) :
" " (ovk ediaqhkon /ouc ediathecon/).
16 .: . F. Westcott, O n the Canon of the New Testament, p.415.
17 Cyprian, Epp., lxxv.6, Bigg, op. cit., p. 203.
18 .: Epistle to Hedibia, 120; Onaest. xi, Bigg, op. cit., p. 199.
19 P. . (R. J. Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter (1983), p. 163) , , , . .
20 (R. A. Falconer, Exp. VI, vi (1902), pp. 218 flf.) , .
21 . 24 .
22 . : . R. James, The Apocryphal New Testament (1924), pp. 505-521.
23 . Das neue Testament um das Jahr 200 (1889), pp. 83 ff.,
(Zahn, Geschichte des neutestamentlichen Kanons), , ( ), ( ) V , . , , (.: Harnack, ThLZ, 1884, p. xiv). , .
24 . , . . : Westcott, op. cit., p. 352.
25 . . , (F. W. Farrar, Exp. P, iii (1882), pp. 401-423; , viii (1888), pp. 58- 69), .
(. VII ). 26 2 ., , , . (F. H. Chase, op. cit., p. 807) , , . (J. . Mayor, The Epistle of St. Jude and the Second Epistle of St. Peter, 1907, p. cxxiv) : " , ,
|
|
:
pollois crhsimos faneisa meta twn allwn espovdasqh grafwn /pollois chresimos faneisa meta ton allon espoudasthe graphon/.
27 ,
() . 2 . 2.9, 15, , . ,
( . : Zahn, INT P, r. 283).
28 . , , . .
2 . : J. S. Semler, Paraphrasis . Perti P et Judas, 1784. . . (J. G. Eichhom, Historisc he-kritische Einleitung in das Neue Testament, , 1814, pp. 624-656) - , .
29 .: . F. Scott, The Literature of the New Testame nt (1932), p. 227.
30 , . (J.
W. . Wand, op. cit., p. 144) , " ", .
31 ", ", "
" . 16.16 . 5.8, (16 ).
32 . : . Bigg, op. cit., p. 89.
33 .: J. W. . Wand, op. cit, p. 146. . , (J. N. D. Kelly, The Epistles of Pe ter and Jude, 1969)
(. Fornberg, An Early Church in a Ruralistic Society. A Study of 2 Peter (1977), p.
10) .
34 .: Feine-Behm, op. cit, p. 254; . Henshaw, op. cit., p. 394; F. H. Chase, op. cit., p. 809. (J. Moffatt, ILNT, p. 366) , , vraisemblance (fr. "").
35 ,
: . Kasemann, ZTK 49 (1952), . 280 ( Exegetische Versuche und Besinnungen, 1960, p. 142). P. . (R. J. Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter (1983), pp. 131-135) " ". .: . . Kolenkow, "The Genre Testament and Forecasts of the Future in the Hellenistic Jewish Milieu", JSJ 6 (1975), pp. 57-71. . . . 66 .
|
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36 . : J. . Mayor, op. cit., pp. cxlii ff.
37 .: Chase, HDB , pp. 809-810.
- , , , , 2 .
38 .: Wand, op. cit., p. 143. : . . Barrett,
The Second Epistle of Peter (, 1957), p. 164. . : MofTatt, ILNT, pp. 363-364, ", P ". (A. F. J. Klijn, INT, 1967, p. 162) 2 . 3.15-16 I . , . .
39 .: Mofiatt, op. cit., p. 365.
40 .: Wand, op. cit., p. 144: " P . , , ".
41 .: R. McL. Wilson, The Gnostic Problem (1958).
42 .: KOmmel, INT, 1965, p. 432, II .
43 .: F. H. Chase, op. cit., p. 811. (Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, p. 134)
- . , .
44 , (Barnett, op. cit., loc. cit.), (Michaelis, op. cit., p. 290) (Cantinat, op. cit.,
p. 597). . .
45 .: Chase, op. cit., p. 811.
. 17 , .
"* .: J. W. . Wand, op. cit., p. 142; F. H. Chase, op. cit., p. 814. . . (Kummel, INT, p. 431) : " , ". . : W. Marxsen, INT (1968), pp. 241 ff.
47 . 24. (Spitta), (Zahn) (Bigg) 2 .
48 .: . . . Green, 2 Peter Reconsidered (1961), pp. 10-11. . : The Second Epistle General of Peter and the General Epistle of Jude (TNT, 1987). .: H. F.
D. Sparks, The Formation of the New Testament, 1952, p. 136, 2 . . : Knopf, Die Briefe Petri und Juda (1912), p. 253. . .: Bauckhani, Jude, 2 Peter, pp. 158-162; Kelly, 2 Peter and Jude, pp. 236 ff.
49 (.: Mayor, op. cit., pp. cxxxvii, pp. 164-165).
: ( ), 1 ., ., 1 2 . , : Zahn, INT P, r. 199.
50 , , 1 ., 2 . , 2 . 3.1 1 .,
(.: R. Knopf, op. cit., p. 250).
51 . ,
: " . , , : , , . " (Wand, op. cit., p. 143).
52 Op. cit.,p. 813.
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53 Ibid., p. 809. .: R. H. Strachan, The Second Epistle General of Peter, EOT, 1910, pp. 1 IOI
12. , . . (J. N. D. Kelly, The Epistles of Peter and Jude (1969), p. 228) " ", (N. Turner, in Moulton; Grammar, pp. 4, 142) , . . (. Reicke, James, Peter and Jude, pp. 146-147) , "" , .
54 : Mayor, op. cit., pp. Ixviii ff.
55 . : J. H. Moulton and W. F. Howard, A Grammar of New Testament Greek, , 1929, pp. 5-6.
56 (Chase, op. cit., p. 812) .
57 ZTK 49 (1952), pp. 272-296. . -
(3.2; 2.21; 1.12), , . . (W. Michaelis, op. cit., p. 290) , , , 2 . . (. . Talbert, VC 20 (1966), pp. 137-145) 2 . , . , .
58 .: J. Cantinat, in Robert-Feuillet, Introduction a la Bible, , p. 597.
59 .: Ktimmel, INT, pp. 432 f. .
: . Windisch, op. cit., p. 85. epoptai /epoptai/: " , . ". "". epopteuw /epopteuo/ 1 . (2.12; 3.2) . . (A. Deissmann, in Bible Studies, 1901, pp. 360 ff.) 2 . , (Zeus Panhemerios - , . " " -. .) , ths qeias dvnamews /tes theias dynameos/. , (. 362). .
60 The Second Epistle General of St. Peter and General Epistle of St. Jiide (1912), p. 9.
61 (Robunson, Redaing, p. 194) ,
, . .
62 (Robinson, op. cit., p. 176) ,
, , , 60- . I .
63 , . 21.18, -
, , (. . 20.23, 25, 38; 21.11). (. Windisch, op. cit., p. 88) . (F. Spitta, Der zweite Brief des Petrus und der Brief das Judas, 1885, pp. 88 f.) - . 21.
64 .: Zahn, , . 201. (J. N. D. Kelly, Peter and Jude, p. 315)
, , . . (Grundmann) (Schelkle), . (Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, p.
201) , , , .
65 , .: . I. Robson (. V ).
66 . , , : J. Munck, "Discourse d'adieu dans le
Nouveau Testament et dans la littera ture biblique", in Aux Sources de la Tradition Chretierme (1950), pp. 155-170.
67 . (Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, p.
134), , , ; , . , . , .
68 , . , , .
69 (Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, p. 152), ,
. .
70 .: . . . Green, 2 Peter Reconsidered, p. 27.
71 , (. ), .
72 , .: Bauckham, op. cit., p. 221. . ,
: Spicq, Les Epitres de Saint Pierre (1966), ad loc.; Fornberg, An Early Church, p. 146.
73 2 .,
, , , . 1 . - , 1 . , (R. A. Falconer, Exp. VI, vi (1902), pp. 468-469), , 2 . , 1 ., .. , .
74 : Zahn, INT P, p. 277. . (Spitta, op.
cit., p. 294), . . (Falconer, op. cit., p. 469) .
75 .: . . Bamett, The Second Epistle of Peter (, 1957), p. 204. . : Chase, op. cit, p. 810.
76 .: E. J. Goodspeed, New Chapters in New Testament Study (1937), pp. 22-49; The Key to
Ephesians (1956), pp. n ff.
77 . P I .
78 . : E. M. . Green, op. cit., pp. 30 ff.
79 (Mayor, op. cit., p. 166) : "
; , , , ". 80 (A. Lindemann, Paulus im altesten Christentum (1979), p. 262) , , . , .
81 Op. cit., pp. 486 f.
82 INT P, r. 208.
83 Op. cit., p. 289.
84 .: Zahn, op. cit., P, pp. 195 ff.
85 , , 1 2 . . (R. A. Falconer, op. cit., pp. 47 f, 117 f., 218 f.) , . .: . . . Green, 2 Peter, Jude, ad loc., ,
3.1 . (Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, p.
286) , , , .
86 . : . . . Green, op. cit., p. 26.
87 (Mayor, op. cit., pp. 148 f.) . -,
pateres /pateres/ , - , - . -, , , " ". , 2 . , , , , . , , , . " " (2 . 3.10).
88 (Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, p. 290), , " " ,
, , . ?
89 "", ,
, (Spitta) (Zahn). , , . "", . .
90 , , 1 . 23.3-4, 2 .
11.2-3, ( ; .: . Lake, The Apostolic Fathers, 1912,1, p. 51). 1 , grafh /graphe/ (""), 2 . - " ", , .
91INT , pp. 204-205. 1 . 1.12.
92 . 4 I 13 . 93 (. . Plumptre, The General Epistles of St. Peter and St. Jude, 1879, p. 80) , , ,
(2 .) 1 ., , . 94 . (. Dibelius, A Fresh Approach to the New Testament and Early Christian
Literature, p. 209) . , . 17-18 2 ., , , . . . 90- .: . Reicke, The Epistles of James, Peter and Jude (1964); : . Spicq, Les Epitres de Saint Pierre (1966). testimentum Petri (. " ").
95 (Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, p. 146) , , 2 . . , .
96 .: R. A. Falconer, Exp. VI, vi (1902), . 51. (Bauckham, op. cit., p. 138) ,
, .
97 Op. cit., p. Ixxiv.
98 . : Mayor, op. cit., pp. Ixxii, Ixxiv.
99 .: Bigg, op. cit., pp. 225-226.
100 : Bigg, op. cit., pp. 226-227.
101 .: ibid., pp. 227-228. (A. Q. Morton, "Statistical Analysis and New Testament Problems", in Authorship and Integrity of the New Testament (SPCK Collections 4, 1965), pp. 52 f.) 1 2 . .
, , , : Mayor, Jude and 2 Peter, p. cv.
102 ,
(Chase, op. cit., p. 813) , .
103 , -,
(.: G. Wohlenberg, Der erste und der zweite Petrasbriefe und der Judasbrief, in Zahn XV, 1923, p. xxxvi). (Moulton and Howard, A Grammar of New Testament Greek, , 1929, pp. 27-28) . . : J. Chaine, Les Epitres catholiq ues, 1939, p. 18. (E. G. Selwyn, The Christian Prophets and the Prophetic Apocalypse, 1900, p. 157) , . .
104 , .: J. . . Robinson, Redating, p. 193.
105 (R. J. Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, p. 141) - .
(. 146). 106 , (kurios /kyrios/), : Kasemann, op. cit., p. 285. , , . - , , .. . , " ", ,
"". , , . " " 6 1 ., 1 - , 5 - "".
" , " .
107 , .
(.: R. A. Falconer, op. cit., pp. 463-464).
108 (H. Alford, The Greek Testament, IV, 1871, p. 155) ,
, , .
109 , . , (. F. D. Sparks, op. cit., p. 137) 2 .
: " , ".
110 : E. M. . Green, 2 Peter Reconsidered, pp. 18 f.
, . . . (R. J. Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, p. 151), . . (. Reicke, James, Peter and Jude, p. 176) (1 QH 3.29- 35). .
111 (ekpvrwsis /ecpyrosis/)
. - apokatastasis
/apocatastasis/ (. " " "" - . .); , . 3.21. (172-177 ). (Adv. Haer. i. 7.1) (Contra Celsum, in.P.79) - . , .. 2 .
112 (J. Mofiatt, ILNT, . 362 .) ,
II , , . . 89.5 , . 20.4-5. P ., , (15.4), (Dial. 81) (Adv. Haer. v.23.2,28.3).
113 . : . . . Green, op. cit., pp. 19-20. (Bauckham, op. cit., pp. 151 ff.)
, "" .
: R. H. Fuller, INT (1971), p. 166; J. D. G. Dunn, Unity and Diversity, p. 351; W. Schrage, Die "katholischen" Briefe: Die Briefe des Jakobus, Petrus, Johannes und Judas (NTD, 1973), p. 118.
114 P .,
, (Kelly, 2 Peter and Jude, p. 236), , 2 . . 2 . -.
115 , : . A. Abbott, Contrast: or a Prophet and a Forger (1903), 2 .
, , , .
116 . (. . Bamett,
op. cit., p. 165) " " , . (P. Carrington, "Saint Peter's
Epistle", in The Joy of Study, ed. S. E. Johnson, 1951, p. 61) , " , ; ".
. (J. Cantinat, in Robert-Feuillet, Introduction a la Bible, ,
p. 599) , , . . . (. . Schelkle, Die Petrusbriefe, der Judasbrief, 1961, p.
181) . (Dibelius, op. cit., p. 208) . 17-18. 2 . 3.3, , . 17-18 - . , elegon /elegon/ . (Kasemann, op. cit., pp. 279-
280) . . . (A. Schlatter, Die Briefe des Petrus, Judas, Jakobus, der Brief an die Hebraer, 1950, p. 89) , - , .
117 , .: Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, p. 134.
118 : J. Chaine, op. cit., p. 31 R. Leconte, Les Epitres catholiques, 1953, p. 96, , , . , , ; . .
119 , (A. Vansittart, Journal of
Philology IP (1871). pp. 357 ff.) , .
120 , ,
(. G. Homrighausen, Exposition, "The Second Epistle of Peter", XJJ (1957), p. 166), , , , " ", , ", , ". : , ?
121 (Moffatt, ILNT, . 368) 1.12-13 3.1-2
" ", , " - ".
1221,.204.
123Ibid.,pp.206ff.
124 (Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, p. 154) - . .
125 70 .:
, , (, (. Kuhl) . : F. H. Chase, HDB III, . 798). . (F. W. Lewis, Exp. V, c (1899), pp. 319-320) , . (Robinson, Redating, pp. 197-198) ( ) 60 62 .
, (62 .).
126 . . : A. Harnack, Das Neue Testament um das Jahr 200 (1899), pp.
81 ff.; M. Dibelius, op. cit., p. 209; R. Knopf, op. cit, p. 257; E. J. Goodspeed, INT, p. 349, . : A History of Christian Literature (1942), pp. 52-54. 125-150 ., - 140-160 . (J. Moffatt, ILNT, pp. 367-368) . (Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, p. 149), , 2 ., , , . 110-140 . ( ) . . 2 . : Robinson, Redating, pp. 177-178.
127 , .: Leconte, op. cit., p. 96; J. Chaine, op. cit., pp. 33-34; B. Reicke, James, Peter and
Jude; Bauckham, op. cit., p. 158.
128 Historischkritische Einleitung in sSmmtliche kanonische und apokryphische Schriften des alien und neuen Testaments (1812-19), pp. 3157 ff.
129 Die Briefe Petri und Juda (1897), : W.
Weiflenbach, ThLZ 23 (1898), cols. 364 ff.
130 Das apostolische Zeugniss von Christi Person P, P (1879), pp. 412 ff.
131 The Apostolic Age (1907), pp. 518-521.
132 Adnotationes in Actus Apostolorum et in Epistolas Catholicas (1641).
133 "The Unity of Second Peter: A Reconsideration", in Scripture CP, 17(1960), pp. 13-19.
134 Studies in the Second Epistle of Peter (1915).
135 . 2 . 3.1-13 .: D. von Allmen, RThPh 99 (1966), pp. 255-
274, , . 136 - (McNamara, loc. cit.) , , .
137 RB 10 (1905), pp. 543-552.
138ILNT, pp. 370-371.
139 (Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, pp. 154-157), , ,
.
140 (.: Adv. Haer. i. 3.6,8.1,9.1).
141 (Chase, op. cit., p. 811) ,
, . , , . 142 , , "", (, Adv. Haer. i. 25.6; , Haer. v.6). 2 .
. . (. Kasemann, ZTK 49 (1952), . 272) , 2 . II .
143 (. . . Green, 2 Peter Reconsiedered, p. 26) :
2 . 2.19; 1 . 6.12-13. 2 . 2.1; 1 . 11.18-19.
2 . 2.1; 1 . 6.18-20. 2 . 3.4; 1 . 15.12.
2 . 2.10; 1 . 8. 2 . 3.3; 1 . 15.32. 2 . 2.13; 1 . 11.21.
, , , , , (. . . 2 . 2.1 1 . 10: W. . Ramsay, Exp. VI, iii (1901), pp. 106 ff.).
144 . (. Fornberg, An Early Church in a Pluralistic Society. A Study of 2 Peter,
1977) (J. H. Neyrey, "The Apologetic Use of the Transfiguration in 2 Peter 1.16-21", CBQ 42 (1980), pp. 504-519) . , .
145 (Bauckham, op. cit., p. 155) , 2 .
, . (. . . Cavallin, "The False Teachers of 2 Peter as Pseudo-prophets", Nov. Test. 21 (1979), pp. 263-270) , , .
146 , 2 . .,
, . (Bauckham, op. cit., loc. cit.) .
147 . : (2 . 1.2; 1 . 1.2). (2 . 1.7; 1 .
1.22; 3.8). (2 . 1.19-20; 1 . 1.10-12). (2 .
2.5; 3.6; 1 . 3.20). ", , " (2 . 3.14; 1 . 1.19).
(2 . 3.10; 1 . 4.7). (2 . 2.19; 1 . 2.16). . : Mayor, op. cit., pp. Ixviii-cxiv.
148 .: Mayor, op. cit., pp. Ixxix- lxxx.
149 Op. cit., p. civ. : Mofiatt, ILNT, . 364.
150 Op. cit, pp. 812-813.
151 "The Indebtedness of 2 Peter to 1 Peter", in New Testament Essays: Studies in Memory of T.
W. Manson (ed. A. J. B. Higgins, 1959), pp. 34-53.
152 , (Kelly, 2 Peter, Jude,
p. 353) (Fomberg, Early Church, pp. 12-13) .
153 . , (1882), pp. 49-63.
154 4 iv. 8.2. (Mayor, op. cit, pp. cxxviii f.), .
155 Zahn, INT P, r. 291 h. 14. (Salmon, INT, p. 506)
. (J. Gwynn).
156 (G. Salmon, op. cit., p. 499) .
157 . , viii (1888), pp. 58-69.
158 M. . (M. R. James, The Apocryphal New Testament (1924), p. 507) , , ,
.
159 The Second Epistle General of St. Peter, and the General Epistle of St. Jude (1912), p. xxvii.
. , : Chase, op. cit., pp. 814-815.
160 . , ,
: F. Spitta, "Die Petrusapokalypse und der zweite Petrusbrief', ZNTW 12 (1911), pp. 237-242; Bigg, op. cit., pp. 207-209; J. Chaine, op. cit., pp. 3- 4; Mayor, op. cit., p. cxxxiii; Zahn, INT , p. 273. , (, : A. Hamack, op.
cit., pp. 81 ff.; F. C. Porter, The Message of the Apocalyptic Writers, 1905, p. 355; Moftatt, ILNT, p. 367). , , .: F. H. Chase, , . 816; . R. James, op. cit.,
p. xxxviii; McNeile-Williams, INT, p. 247. . (W. Sanday (Inspiration, 1893), p. 347) . 2 . . (Bauckham, op. cit., p. 149) , .
161 Op. cit., p. 215. . : Wand, op. cit., p. 140.
162 .: . Henshaw, op. cit., r, 396.
163 . . (. F. Scott, op. cit., p. 229), , , .
164 , , ,
. : Baukham, op. cit, p. 154.
23.
, . . . , , , , . , .
I.
- , . , . .
.
1. 2. , , , , , 3. , , , 4.
5 6 . , 7. . , , , .
8 , , , , . , , , 9.
.
1.
, , , , , , . , ( "") , , (1 . 1.1). 10. , " , ()", , . . ,
( 4.7-19)11, , . ? 4.13: " ..., ...", , , 1.1-5, . " " , . , . , "" , 4.14, " " (teqeameqa /tetheametha/), , . , . , , , , 12.
, , , .
2.
, . "" (teknia /tecnia/) , , , .. . , , (. 4.6), , . , . , , (. 2.18 , 4:1 ), . , , , , , , , . , .
teknia /tecnia/ , , , , , , , , .
3.
, , . , , , . , .
, . . . , , - ?
, , , , , , . , , , , .
, , " ", , , . , , , , . , , .
4.
1) , , . 13 , . , , . , . , , 14.
2) , , -, , , , "". , -15, , - 16. , , ( ), , . , , . ? - , ( "" )? , -, -, , , . , , , , , . , .
, , , .
3) , . , , ,