.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


IX.




, ? , . , . 162. , , . , 163. . , . , . 2 . 3.11 , , , 164.

I. (1.1-2)

 

, .

 

II. (1.3-21)

 

A. (1.3-4)

 

, . , . .

 

. (1.5-11)

 

, , . , , , - (. 5-7).


, , , .

 

B. (1.12-21)

 

1. , , , (. 12-15).

 

2. , , , (. 16-18).

 

3. , . (. 19-21).

 

III. (2.1-22)

 

, .

 

A. (2.1-3)

 

. . . , . .

 

. (2.4-10)

 

, , . , , , .

 

B. (2.11-22)

 

, , , , , , , . - : " " (. 21).

 

IV. (3.1-18)

 

.

 

A. (3.1-2)

 

, , , , .


, .

 

. (3.3-10)

 

. , , . , .

, . , .

 

B. (3.11-18)

 

, ? : , , . , . . , , . .

 

 

1 , , . .: . and S. Lake, INT (1938), pp. 167-168; W. Michaelis, Einleitung, pp. 289-290; H. Windisch - H. Preisker, Die katholischen Briefe, p. 89; C. E. B. Cranfield, I and P Peter and Jude (TC, 1960); J. Moftatt, The General Epistles (MC, 1928). . . (R. J. Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, 1983), , . (Ktlmmel, , . 430) .

2 .: J. W. . Wand, The General Epistles of St. Peter and St. Jude (1934), pp. 140-141.

3 .: F. H. Chase, , p. 803.

4 HE, vi.25.

5 (Horn, in Josh. vii. 1) ,

, . . (. R. James, The Second Epistle General of St. Peter and the General Epistle of St. Jude (1912), p. xix) .

6HE,vi.l4.

7 . : . Bigg, The Epistles of St. Peter and St. Jude (ICC, 1901), pp.

202-203. .: R. E. Picirilli, "Allusions to 2 Peter in the Apostolic Fathers", JSNT 33 (1988), pp. 57-83, 2 . . , , , .

8 .: Bigg, op. cit., pp. 204-205; Wand, op. cit., pp. 141 ff. (James, op. cit., p.

xviii) .

9 Adv. , v.28.3; . : v.23.2.

10 . : Bigg, op. cit., pp. 209-210. , . .: R. A. Falconer, Exp. VI, vi (1902), . 225.


, 15.

11 2 , , 2 . .

12 The Jung Codex (ed. F. L. Cross, 1955), p. 116. 2 . 1.17; 2.2. 13 (Bigg, op. cit., p. 204) , , , 2 . 1.14.

14 . . 7 21.

15 .: Bigg, op. cit., pp. 200-201. (, iii.3.1) :

" " (ovk ediaqhkon /ouc ediathecon/).

16 .: . F. Westcott, O n the Canon of the New Testament, p.415.

17 Cyprian, Epp., lxxv.6, Bigg, op. cit., p. 203.

18 .: Epistle to Hedibia, 120; Onaest. xi, Bigg, op. cit., p. 199.

19 P. . (R. J. Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter (1983), p. 163) , , , . .

20 (R. A. Falconer, Exp. VI, vi (1902), pp. 218 flf.) , .

21 . 24 .

22 . : . R. James, The Apocryphal New Testament (1924), pp. 505-521.

23 . Das neue Testament um das Jahr 200 (1889), pp. 83 ff.,

(Zahn, Geschichte des neutestamentlichen Kanons), , ( ), ( ) V , . , , (.: Harnack, ThLZ, 1884, p. xiv). , .

24 . , . . : Westcott, op. cit., p. 352.

25 . . , (F. W. Farrar, Exp. P, iii (1882), pp. 401-423; , viii (1888), pp. 58- 69), .

(. VII ). 26 2 ., , , . (F. H. Chase, op. cit., p. 807) , , . (J. . Mayor, The Epistle of St. Jude and the Second Epistle of St. Peter, 1907, p. cxxiv) : " , ,

:

pollois crhsimos faneisa meta twn allwn espovdasqh grafwn /pollois chresimos faneisa meta ton allon espoudasthe graphon/.

27 ,

() . 2 . 2.9, 15, , . ,


( . : Zahn, INT P, r. 283).

28 . , , . .

2 . : J. S. Semler, Paraphrasis . Perti P et Judas, 1784. . . (J. G. Eichhom, Historisc he-kritische Einleitung in das Neue Testament, , 1814, pp. 624-656) - , .

29 .: . F. Scott, The Literature of the New Testame nt (1932), p. 227.

30 , . (J.

W. . Wand, op. cit., p. 144) , " ", .

31 ", ", "

" . 16.16 . 5.8, (16 ).

32 . : . Bigg, op. cit., p. 89.

33 .: J. W. . Wand, op. cit, p. 146. . , (J. N. D. Kelly, The Epistles of Pe ter and Jude, 1969)

(. Fornberg, An Early Church in a Ruralistic Society. A Study of 2 Peter (1977), p.

10) .

34 .: Feine-Behm, op. cit, p. 254; . Henshaw, op. cit., p. 394; F. H. Chase, op. cit., p. 809. (J. Moffatt, ILNT, p. 366) , , vraisemblance (fr. "").

35 ,

: . Kasemann, ZTK 49 (1952), . 280 ( Exegetische Versuche und Besinnungen, 1960, p. 142). P. . (R. J. Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter (1983), pp. 131-135) " ". .: . . Kolenkow, "The Genre Testament and Forecasts of the Future in the Hellenistic Jewish Milieu", JSJ 6 (1975), pp. 57-71. . . . 66 .

36 . : J. . Mayor, op. cit., pp. cxlii ff.

37 .: Chase, HDB , pp. 809-810.

- , , , , 2 .

38 .: Wand, op. cit., p. 143. : . . Barrett,

The Second Epistle of Peter (, 1957), p. 164. . : MofTatt, ILNT, pp. 363-364, ", P ". (A. F. J. Klijn, INT, 1967, p. 162) 2 . 3.15-16 I . , . .

39 .: Mofiatt, op. cit., p. 365.

40 .: Wand, op. cit., p. 144: " P . , , ".

41 .: R. McL. Wilson, The Gnostic Problem (1958).

42 .: KOmmel, INT, 1965, p. 432, II .

43 .: F. H. Chase, op. cit., p. 811. (Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, p. 134)


- . , .

44 , (Barnett, op. cit., loc. cit.), (Michaelis, op. cit., p. 290) (Cantinat, op. cit.,

p. 597). . .

45 .: Chase, op. cit., p. 811.

. 17 , .

"* .: J. W. . Wand, op. cit., p. 142; F. H. Chase, op. cit., p. 814. . . (Kummel, INT, p. 431) : " , ". . : W. Marxsen, INT (1968), pp. 241 ff.

47 . 24. (Spitta), (Zahn) (Bigg) 2 .

48 .: . . . Green, 2 Peter Reconsidered (1961), pp. 10-11. . : The Second Epistle General of Peter and the General Epistle of Jude (TNT, 1987). .: H. F.

D. Sparks, The Formation of the New Testament, 1952, p. 136, 2 . . : Knopf, Die Briefe Petri und Juda (1912), p. 253. . .: Bauckhani, Jude, 2 Peter, pp. 158-162; Kelly, 2 Peter and Jude, pp. 236 ff.

49 (.: Mayor, op. cit., pp. cxxxvii, pp. 164-165).

: ( ), 1 ., ., 1 2 . , : Zahn, INT P, r. 199.

50 , , 1 ., 2 . , 2 . 3.1 1 .,

(.: R. Knopf, op. cit., p. 250).

51 . ,

: " . , , : , , . " (Wand, op. cit., p. 143).

52 Op. cit.,p. 813.

53 Ibid., p. 809. .: R. H. Strachan, The Second Epistle General of Peter, EOT, 1910, pp. 1 IOI

12. , . . (J. N. D. Kelly, The Epistles of Peter and Jude (1969), p. 228) " ", (N. Turner, in Moulton; Grammar, pp. 4, 142) , . . (. Reicke, James, Peter and Jude, pp. 146-147) , "" , .

54 : Mayor, op. cit., pp. Ixviii ff.

55 . : J. H. Moulton and W. F. Howard, A Grammar of New Testament Greek, , 1929, pp. 5-6.


56 (Chase, op. cit., p. 812) .

57 ZTK 49 (1952), pp. 272-296. . -

(3.2; 2.21; 1.12), , . . (W. Michaelis, op. cit., p. 290) , , , 2 . . (. . Talbert, VC 20 (1966), pp. 137-145) 2 . , . , .

58 .: J. Cantinat, in Robert-Feuillet, Introduction a la Bible, , p. 597.

59 .: Ktimmel, INT, pp. 432 f. .

: . Windisch, op. cit., p. 85. epoptai /epoptai/: " , . ". "". epopteuw /epopteuo/ 1 . (2.12; 3.2) . . (A. Deissmann, in Bible Studies, 1901, pp. 360 ff.) 2 . , (Zeus Panhemerios - , . " " -. .) , ths qeias dvnamews /tes theias dynameos/. , (. 362). .

60 The Second Epistle General of St. Peter and General Epistle of St. Jiide (1912), p. 9.

61 (Robunson, Redaing, p. 194) ,

, . .

62 (Robinson, op. cit., p. 176) ,

, , , 60- . I .

63 , . 21.18, -

, , (. . 20.23, 25, 38; 21.11). (. Windisch, op. cit., p. 88) . (F. Spitta, Der zweite Brief des Petrus und der Brief das Judas, 1885, pp. 88 f.) - . 21.

64 .: Zahn, , . 201. (J. N. D. Kelly, Peter and Jude, p. 315)

, , . . (Grundmann) (Schelkle), . (Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, p.

201) , , , .

65 , .: . I. Robson (. V ).

66 . , , : J. Munck, "Discourse d'adieu dans le

Nouveau Testament et dans la littera ture biblique", in Aux Sources de la Tradition Chretierme (1950), pp. 155-170.

67 . (Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, p.


134), , , ; , . , . , .

68 , . , , .

69 (Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, p. 152), ,

. .

70 .: . . . Green, 2 Peter Reconsidered, p. 27.

71 , (. ), .

72 , .: Bauckham, op. cit., p. 221. . ,

: Spicq, Les Epitres de Saint Pierre (1966), ad loc.; Fornberg, An Early Church, p. 146.

73 2 .,

, , , . 1 . - , 1 . , (R. A. Falconer, Exp. VI, vi (1902), pp. 468-469), , 2 . , 1 ., .. , .

74 : Zahn, INT P, p. 277. . (Spitta, op.

cit., p. 294), . . (Falconer, op. cit., p. 469) .

75 .: . . Bamett, The Second Epistle of Peter (, 1957), p. 204. . : Chase, op. cit, p. 810.

76 .: E. J. Goodspeed, New Chapters in New Testament Study (1937), pp. 22-49; The Key to

Ephesians (1956), pp. n ff.

77 . P I .

78 . : E. M. . Green, op. cit., pp. 30 ff.

79 (Mayor, op. cit., p. 166) : "

; , , , ". 80 (A. Lindemann, Paulus im altesten Christentum (1979), p. 262) , , . , .

81 Op. cit., pp. 486 f.

82 INT P, r. 208.

83 Op. cit., p. 289.

84 .: Zahn, op. cit., P, pp. 195 ff.

85 , , 1 2 . . (R. A. Falconer, op. cit., pp. 47 f, 117 f., 218 f.) , . .: . . . Green, 2 Peter, Jude, ad loc., ,


3.1 . (Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, p.

286) , , , .

86 . : . . . Green, op. cit., p. 26.

87 (Mayor, op. cit., pp. 148 f.) . -,

pateres /pateres/ , - , - . -, , , " ". , 2 . , , , , . , , , . " " (2 . 3.10).

88 (Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, p. 290), , " " ,

, , . ?

89 "", ,

, (Spitta) (Zahn). , , . "", . .

90 , , 1 . 23.3-4, 2 .

11.2-3, ( ; .: . Lake, The Apostolic Fathers, 1912,1, p. 51). 1 , grafh /graphe/ (""), 2 . - " ", , .

91INT , pp. 204-205. 1 . 1.12.

92 . 4 I 13 . 93 (. . Plumptre, The General Epistles of St. Peter and St. Jude, 1879, p. 80) , , ,

(2 .) 1 ., , . 94 . (. Dibelius, A Fresh Approach to the New Testament and Early Christian

Literature, p. 209) . , . 17-18 2 ., , , . . . 90- .: . Reicke, The Epistles of James, Peter and Jude (1964); : . Spicq, Les Epitres de Saint Pierre (1966). testimentum Petri (. " ").


95 (Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, p. 146) , , 2 . . , .

96 .: R. A. Falconer, Exp. VI, vi (1902), . 51. (Bauckham, op. cit., p. 138) ,

, .

97 Op. cit., p. Ixxiv.

98 . : Mayor, op. cit., pp. Ixxii, Ixxiv.

99 .: Bigg, op. cit., pp. 225-226.

100 : Bigg, op. cit., pp. 226-227.

101 .: ibid., pp. 227-228. (A. Q. Morton, "Statistical Analysis and New Testament Problems", in Authorship and Integrity of the New Testament (SPCK Collections 4, 1965), pp. 52 f.) 1 2 . .

, , , : Mayor, Jude and 2 Peter, p. cv.

102 ,

(Chase, op. cit., p. 813) , .

103 , -,

(.: G. Wohlenberg, Der erste und der zweite Petrasbriefe und der Judasbrief, in Zahn XV, 1923, p. xxxvi). (Moulton and Howard, A Grammar of New Testament Greek, , 1929, pp. 27-28) . . : J. Chaine, Les Epitres catholiq ues, 1939, p. 18. (E. G. Selwyn, The Christian Prophets and the Prophetic Apocalypse, 1900, p. 157) , . .

104 , .: J. . . Robinson, Redating, p. 193.

105 (R. J. Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, p. 141) - .

(. 146). 106 , (kurios /kyrios/), : Kasemann, op. cit., p. 285. , , . - , , .. . , " ", ,

"". , , . " " 6 1 ., 1 - , 5 - "".

" , " .

107 , .


(.: R. A. Falconer, op. cit., pp. 463-464).

108 (H. Alford, The Greek Testament, IV, 1871, p. 155) ,

, , .

109 , . , (. F. D. Sparks, op. cit., p. 137) 2 .

: " , ".

110 : E. M. . Green, 2 Peter Reconsidered, pp. 18 f.

, . . . (R. J. Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, p. 151), . . (. Reicke, James, Peter and Jude, p. 176) (1 QH 3.29- 35). .

111 (ekpvrwsis /ecpyrosis/)

. - apokatastasis

/apocatastasis/ (. " " "" - . .); , . 3.21. (172-177 ). (Adv. Haer. i. 7.1) (Contra Celsum, in.P.79) - . , .. 2 .

112 (J. Mofiatt, ILNT, . 362 .) ,

II , , . . 89.5 , . 20.4-5. P ., , (15.4), (Dial. 81) (Adv. Haer. v.23.2,28.3).

113 . : . . . Green, op. cit., pp. 19-20. (Bauckham, op. cit., pp. 151 ff.)

, "" .

: R. H. Fuller, INT (1971), p. 166; J. D. G. Dunn, Unity and Diversity, p. 351; W. Schrage, Die "katholischen" Briefe: Die Briefe des Jakobus, Petrus, Johannes und Judas (NTD, 1973), p. 118.

114 P .,

, (Kelly, 2 Peter and Jude, p. 236), , 2 . . 2 . -.

115 , : . A. Abbott, Contrast: or a Prophet and a Forger (1903), 2 .

, , , .

116 . (. . Bamett,

op. cit., p. 165) " " , . (P. Carrington, "Saint Peter's


Epistle", in The Joy of Study, ed. S. E. Johnson, 1951, p. 61) , " , ; ".

. (J. Cantinat, in Robert-Feuillet, Introduction a la Bible, ,

p. 599) , , . . . (. . Schelkle, Die Petrusbriefe, der Judasbrief, 1961, p.

181) . (Dibelius, op. cit., p. 208) . 17-18. 2 . 3.3, , . 17-18 - . , elegon /elegon/ . (Kasemann, op. cit., pp. 279-

280) . . . (A. Schlatter, Die Briefe des Petrus, Judas, Jakobus, der Brief an die Hebraer, 1950, p. 89) , - , .

117 , .: Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, p. 134.

118 : J. Chaine, op. cit., p. 31 R. Leconte, Les Epitres catholiques, 1953, p. 96, , , . , , ; . .

119 , (A. Vansittart, Journal of

Philology IP (1871). pp. 357 ff.) , .

120 , ,

(. G. Homrighausen, Exposition, "The Second Epistle of Peter", XJJ (1957), p. 166), , , , " ", , ", , ". : , ?

121 (Moffatt, ILNT, . 368) 1.12-13 3.1-2

" ", , " - ".

1221,.204.

123Ibid.,pp.206ff.

124 (Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, p. 154) - . .

125 70 .:

, , (, (. Kuhl) . : F. H. Chase, HDB III, . 798). . (F. W. Lewis, Exp. V, c (1899), pp. 319-320) , . (Robinson, Redating, pp. 197-198) ( ) 60 62 .


, (62 .).

126 . . : A. Harnack, Das Neue Testament um das Jahr 200 (1899), pp.

81 ff.; M. Dibelius, op. cit., p. 209; R. Knopf, op. cit, p. 257; E. J. Goodspeed, INT, p. 349, . : A History of Christian Literature (1942), pp. 52-54. 125-150 ., - 140-160 . (J. Moffatt, ILNT, pp. 367-368) . (Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, p. 149), , 2 ., , , . 110-140 . ( ) . . 2 . : Robinson, Redating, pp. 177-178.

127 , .: Leconte, op. cit., p. 96; J. Chaine, op. cit., pp. 33-34; B. Reicke, James, Peter and

Jude; Bauckham, op. cit., p. 158.

128 Historischkritische Einleitung in sSmmtliche kanonische und apokryphische Schriften des alien und neuen Testaments (1812-19), pp. 3157 ff.

129 Die Briefe Petri und Juda (1897), : W.

Weiflenbach, ThLZ 23 (1898), cols. 364 ff.

130 Das apostolische Zeugniss von Christi Person P, P (1879), pp. 412 ff.

131 The Apostolic Age (1907), pp. 518-521.

132 Adnotationes in Actus Apostolorum et in Epistolas Catholicas (1641).

133 "The Unity of Second Peter: A Reconsideration", in Scripture CP, 17(1960), pp. 13-19.

134 Studies in the Second Epistle of Peter (1915).

135 . 2 . 3.1-13 .: D. von Allmen, RThPh 99 (1966), pp. 255-

274, , . 136 - (McNamara, loc. cit.) , , .

137 RB 10 (1905), pp. 543-552.

138ILNT, pp. 370-371.

139 (Bauckham, Jude, 2 Peter, pp. 154-157), , ,

.

140 (.: Adv. Haer. i. 3.6,8.1,9.1).

141 (Chase, op. cit., p. 811) ,

, . , , . 142 , , "", (, Adv. Haer. i. 25.6; , Haer. v.6). 2 .

. . (. Kasemann, ZTK 49 (1952), . 272) , 2 . II .

143 (. . . Green, 2 Peter Reconsiedered, p. 26) :

2 . 2.19; 1 . 6.12-13. 2 . 2.1; 1 . 11.18-19.

2 . 2.1; 1 . 6.18-20. 2 . 3.4; 1 . 15.12.


2 . 2.10; 1 . 8. 2 . 3.3; 1 . 15.32. 2 . 2.13; 1 . 11.21.

, , , , , (. . . 2 . 2.1 1 . 10: W. . Ramsay, Exp. VI, iii (1901), pp. 106 ff.).

144 . (. Fornberg, An Early Church in a Pluralistic Society. A Study of 2 Peter,

1977) (J. H. Neyrey, "The Apologetic Use of the Transfiguration in 2 Peter 1.16-21", CBQ 42 (1980), pp. 504-519) . , .

145 (Bauckham, op. cit., p. 155) , 2 .

, . (. . . Cavallin, "The False Teachers of 2 Peter as Pseudo-prophets", Nov. Test. 21 (1979), pp. 263-270) , , .

146 , 2 . .,

, . (Bauckham, op. cit., loc. cit.) .

147 . : (2 . 1.2; 1 . 1.2). (2 . 1.7; 1 .

1.22; 3.8). (2 . 1.19-20; 1 . 1.10-12). (2 .

2.5; 3.6; 1 . 3.20). ", , " (2 . 3.14; 1 . 1.19).

(2 . 3.10; 1 . 4.7). (2 . 2.19; 1 . 2.16). . : Mayor, op. cit., pp. Ixviii-cxiv.

148 .: Mayor, op. cit., pp. Ixxix- lxxx.

149 Op. cit., p. civ. : Mofiatt, ILNT, . 364.

150 Op. cit, pp. 812-813.

151 "The Indebtedness of 2 Peter to 1 Peter", in New Testament Essays: Studies in Memory of T.

W. Manson (ed. A. J. B. Higgins, 1959), pp. 34-53.

152 , (Kelly, 2 Peter, Jude,

p. 353) (Fomberg, Early Church, pp. 12-13) .

153 . , (1882), pp. 49-63.

154 4 iv. 8.2. (Mayor, op. cit, pp. cxxviii f.), .

155 Zahn, INT P, r. 291 h. 14. (Salmon, INT, p. 506)

. (J. Gwynn).

156 (G. Salmon, op. cit., p. 499) .

157 . , viii (1888), pp. 58-69.

158 M. . (M. R. James, The Apocryphal New Testament (1924), p. 507) , , ,

.

159 The Second Epistle General of St. Peter, and the General Epistle of St. Jude (1912), p. xxvii.

. , : Chase, op. cit., pp. 814-815.

160 . , ,

: F. Spitta, "Die Petrusapokalypse und der zweite Petrusbrief', ZNTW 12 (1911), pp. 237-242; Bigg, op. cit., pp. 207-209; J. Chaine, op. cit., pp. 3- 4; Mayor, op. cit., p. cxxxiii; Zahn, INT , p. 273. , (, : A. Hamack, op.


cit., pp. 81 ff.; F. C. Porter, The Message of the Apocalyptic Writers, 1905, p. 355; Moftatt, ILNT, p. 367). , , .: F. H. Chase, , . 816; . R. James, op. cit.,

p. xxxviii; McNeile-Williams, INT, p. 247. . (W. Sanday (Inspiration, 1893), p. 347) . 2 . . (Bauckham, op. cit., p. 149) , .

161 Op. cit., p. 215. . : Wand, op. cit., p. 140.

162 .: . Henshaw, op. cit., r, 396.

163 . . (. F. Scott, op. cit., p. 229), , , .

164 , , ,

. : Baukham, op. cit, p. 154.


23.

, . . . , , , , . , .

 

I.

- , . , . .

 

.

1. 2. , , , , , 3. , , , 4.

5 6 . , 7. . , , , .

 

8 , , , , . , , , 9.

 

.

1.

 

, , , , , , . , ( "") , , (1 . 1.1). 10. , " , ()", , . . ,


( 4.7-19)11, , . ? 4.13: " ..., ...", , , 1.1-5, . " " , . , . , "" , 4.14, " " (teqeameqa /tetheametha/), , . , . , , , , 12.

 

, , , .

 

2.

 

, . "" (teknia /tecnia/) , , , .. . , , (. 4.6), , . , . , , (. 2.18 , 4:1 ), . , , , , , , , . , .

 

teknia /tecnia/ , , , , , , , , .

 

3.

 

, , . , , , . , .


, . . . , , - ?

 

, , , , , , . , , , , .

 

, , " ", , , . , , , , . , , .

 

4.

 

1) , , . 13 , . , , . , . , , 14.

 

2) , , -, , , , "". , -15, , - 16. , , ( ), , . , , . ? - , ( "" )? , -, -, , , . , , , , , . , .


, , , .

 

3) , . , , ,





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