11
: .
: Windows, .
: , .
Windows 2000/XP:
, , , ntoskrnl.exe, hal.dll, boot.ini;
;
;
;
, , (MBR) ;
( , , );
\%systemroot%.
, , , , , , ( ), . Windows .
:
, Windows 2000/XP
.
.
.
Windows XP AutomatedSystemRecovery (ASR), , , CD-R/RW .
ASR, ASR, 2- :
, CD, , ;
, , .
ASR .
ASR, " " (" - - - " ntbackup.exe " - "). . ASR . " - - ". : (pagefile.sys), , (hiberfil.sys), , . , . ASR - " - ". . . . . . ASR .
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ASR.
ASR (+) Windows XP. , Windows XP. F2 - " Windows ". Windows XP. ASR. Windows XP , ASR.
(Emergency Recovery Console)
EmergencyRecoveryConsole ( ERC), Windows 2000/XP. ERC Windows 2000/XP, : ; ;
:
M:\i386\winnt32.exe /cmdcons, M , CD-ROM;
OK;
, ;
.
6 . , , Windows 2000 RecoveryConsole WindowsXPRecoveryConsole. , ERC
( ) , . , . . , , , , . ―help‖ . :
copy
listsvc
disable ( enable)
fixboot
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MasterBootRecord fixmbr
RollbackDriver
- . , , , , . Windows , , . , RollbackDriver , , . , , , Windows XP, .
SystemRestore
SystemRestore, , (RestorePoints). , : , . . SystemRestore , . . , , , . , (LastKnownGoodConfiguration). Windows XP , .