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FAQ

(the numeral)

⇐ 12345678910 ⇒



, ( ), ( ).

how many?.

 

0 zero, o[ou], naught [no:t] 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety

100 a / one hundred
200 two hundred
300 three hundred,

1,000 a / one thousand
8,000 eight thousand
200,000 two hundred thousand;

1,000,000 a / one million
6,000,000 six million

121 one hundred and twenty one (books)

7,006 seven thousand and six

 

hundred, thousand million s, : two hundred, three thousand, four million.

Hundred, thousand,million billion , , s, , , , . of:

Few countries have more significant economic interest in Iraq than the USA, totaling billions of dollars.

, , , .

 

which? ?

first , second , third ,

th:

4th four th

5th fifth

6th six th

9th ni n th

10th ten th

12th twe lfth

13 th thirteen th

- -i -eth.

twenty twent ieth

forty fort ieth

21st twenty -first

100th hundred th

102nd hundred and second

1,001st thousand and first

 

, , . , :

February is the second month of the year.

.

Your second report is better than the first.

.

, , . , :

We have sent them a secondtelegram.

( ) .

:

15th May, 2002 The fifteenth of May, two thousand two

May 15th, 2002

May 15, 2002 May the fifteenth, two thousand two

, , :

1900 nineteen hundred

1989 nineteen eighty-nine

2000 two thousand

2012 twenty twelve

, :

1/3 a / one third

, -s: 2/9 two ninths

:

1/2 a half
3/4 three quarters

, , : 2/3 ton (two thirds of a ton), ¾ kilometer (three quarters of a kilometer), ½ ton (half a ton). , , : 2 ½ tons (two and a half tons two tons and a half).

. :

0.25 zero / nought point two five

2.456 two point four five six

7.089 seven point o[ou] eight nine

.7 point seven.

() multiply, times

2 to multiply by 2

2 2 two times two/ two by two

(:) divide, divided by

(+) add, sum up, plus

() subtract, minus

(=) equals, is equal, makes

22 two in the second power

, ( ) . .

. , ( ) .

, , .

when? ? at, on in, .

 

at at 9 oclock 9 I got up at nearly eight. .
in 1)   2) , (, , ) 3)   4) , , ( ) in the morning (afternoon, evening) , , at night (midnight) in January in autumn in 2014 2014 I will know the results in 3 days. 3 . The house was built in 2 months. () .
on , on Wednesday on the first of January

 

:

last week

this month

next year

every

 

after , ( );

, ( )

after classes

before , (

)

before breakfast

by , ( )

by 3 o clock

for ,

to last for an hour

to wait for years

from to

from till

to work from morning to/till evening

where? ?

at 1) , ,

He stopped at the door. .

2) , , , , .. , - , -

I ll see him at university / at school / at the lesson / at work.

/ / / .

in , , ( , , .)

He is in his room. .

on ( -. )

a house on the hill

above , ( )

above the blackboard

before ( -., -.)

in front of ,

before / in front of the plant

behind , , ( -. )

behind the building () (-)

over ) , ( -. )

a flight over the sea

) , ( -. ) Syn: above

His hand was over his heart. .

) ( -.) Syn: across

a new bridge over a river

) , ( -.

over the river ,

under , ( )

under a tree

where? ?

to , , ( -. ; )

At the weekend Ill go to Perm. .

into (), ( ,

-.)

to come into the garden

from 1) , , ( , ?)

to go from Moscow

2) , , ( )

not far from the city ,

20 miles from London 20

out of ( , -; into)

He walked out of the house. .

 

(THE VERB)

, . , , . (Finite Forms) (Non-finite Forms).

: , , , , , . , , .

We live in Russia. .

(Infinitive), (Gerund), (Participle). , , . .

4 .
Infinitive ( /?) Past Simple ( /?) Past Participle/ Participle II ( ?; / - ) Present Participle/ Participle I ( ?; ?)
V1 V2 V3 V4 (Ving)
to be () was/were (/) been being
to ask () sked () sked ( / ) sking ( / )
to choose () chose (/) hosen ( / ) choosing ( / )

, . , . . to.

II III () ().

I II III IV
to ask to write ask ed * wrote ask ed * written asking writing

* (Past Indefinite) II (Participle II) -ed (-d) .

I (Participle I) -ing ,

.

Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle
arise arose arisen ;
be was; were been
bear bore born; borne
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
bend bent bent; bended ( )
bid bid bid; bidden
bind bound bound
bite bit bit; bitten
blow blew blown; blowed
break broke broken ()
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
build built built
burn burnt; burned burnt; burned ;
buy bought bought
can could   ;
catch caught caught ,,
choose chose chosen
cling clung clung ;
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn ,
dream dreamt dreamt ;
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven ( etc.)
eat ate eaten ;
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought ;
find found found
fit fit fit
flee fled fled ;
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbid forbad; forbade forbidden
forecast forecast; forecasted forecast; forecasted
foresee foresaw foreseen
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
freeze froze frozen
get got got
give gave given
go went gone
grind ground ground ;
grow grew grown
hang hung; hanged hung; hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden ()
hit hit hit ;
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept ;
know knew known
lay laid laid ;
lead led led
learn learnt; learned learnt; learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit; lighted lit; lighted
lose lost lost
make made made ;
may might   ;
mean meant meant
meet met met
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
outdo outdid outdone
overcome overcame overcome
overhear overheard overheard ()
oversleep overslept overslept ()
overtake overtook overtaken
pay paid paid
prove proved proved; proven ;
put put put
quit quit; quitted quit; quitted ; ;
read read read
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
redo redid redone
remake remade remade
retake retook retaken
retell retold retold
rewrite rewrote rewritten ()
rid rid; ridded rid; ridded
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run ;
saw sawed sawn; sawed
say said said ;
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set ;
shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved; shaven ()
shear sheared shorn; sheared ;
shine shone; shined shone; shined ;
shoot shot shot ;
show showed shown; showed
shrink shrank; shrunk shrunk ; ;
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk ; ;
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
smell smelt; smelled smelt; smelled ;
smite smote smitten ;
speak spoke spoken
speed sped; speeded sped; speeded ;
spell spelt; spelled spell; spelled
spend spent spent
split split split ()
spoil spoilt; spoiled spoilt; spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang sprung ;
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck ;
strike struck struck ; ;
string strung strung ;
strive strove striven
swear swore sworn ();
sweep swept swept ;
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken ;
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told ;
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
undergo underwent undergone ;
underlie underlay underlain
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
undo undid undone
upset upset upset ()
wake woke; waked woken; waked ;
wear wore worn ()
weave wove; weaved woven; weaved
wed wed; wedded wed; wedded
weep wept wept
wet wet; wetted wet; wetted ;
win won won
withdraw withdrew withdrawn ;
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
wring wrung wrung ;
write wrote written

 

to be

to be " // ". , . to be Present, Past, Future Indefinite :

Present Indefinite Past Indefinite Future Indefinite
I am he / she / it is we you are they I he / she / it was we you were they I we shall be he / she / it you will be they

 

I am ready. .

Forbidden fruit is sweet. .

Two heads are better than one. , .

1) ( , , ) to: to be, to go, to play. , , - . to .

2) you "" "" ( ) "" ( ), . you a re.

 

/

( ) (), ( );

not

I + am = I'm am + not

he/she/it + is = he's/she's/it's is + not = isn't

we/you/they + are = we're/you're/they're are + not = aren't

 

. . .

I am from London. = I 'm from London. .

We are from London = We 're from London. .

He/She is from London. = He/She 's from London. / .

I am not from London. = I 'm not from London. .

They are not from London = They aren't from London. .

It is not from London. = It isn't from London. .

 

to be What, Where, When, Who, How, Why i s. to be .

When + is = When's When's her birthday?

What + is = What's What's your phone number?

Where + is = Where's Where's our teacher?

Who + is = Who's Who's there?

How + is = How's How's your mother?

Why + is = Why's Why's she late?

to be Present Past Indefinite .

Is he a student? Yes, he is. ? .

Where were you yesterday? ?

to be Present Past Indefinite ; not to be.

The university is not (isnt) far from the centre. .

 

to have

to have " ". , "", "".

I have everything I want. , .

I had everything I want. , .

I shall have everything I want. , .

to have Present, Past, Future Indefinite :

to have

Present Indefinite Past Indefinite Future Indefinite
I we you have they he she has it I we you they had   he she it I shall we have   you they will he have she it

 

I have a good English dictionary.

.

to have .

Did you have a lecture on philosophy yesterday? No, I didnt. (Past Indefinite)

. .

I did not have much work to do yesterday.

.

 

to have have got:

I have a good English dictionary. = I have got a good English dictionary.

Do you have an English dictionary? = Have you got an English dictionary?

I dont have an English dictionary. = I havent got an English dictionary.

 

 

8.5 there + to be

there + to be , , , () - , , .

There are several classifications of these phenomena.

() .

, , , .

There are many students in room 204. 204 .

There will be a lecture on physics tomorrow. .

 

be Present, Past, Future Indefinite :

there + to be

Present Past Future
there is (..)   there are (..) there was (..)   there were (..) there will be  

be , .

There is a table and two chairs in the room. .

 

Present Past Indefinite there to be.

Are there many students in room 204? 204 ?

How many chairs were there in the room? ?

: Will there be any film today? - ?

there + be Present Past Indefinite no / not to be.

There are no clouds in the sky. .

There aren t many interesting articles in this magazine. .

: There will not (won t) be any film today? .

 

 

8.6 to HAVE

THERE + to BE

.

I have a computer

Who? What?

Have

()

 

() 1) What?

there+be

2) Where? When?

There is 1) a computer 2) in the room.

.

I had a computer. There was a computer in the room.

( .) ( .)

I will have a computer. There will be a computer in the room.

( .) ( .)

 

 


INDEFINITE

(SIMPLE TENSES)

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