. . , :
.
, - . :
D = S(ni × )- S(nj × ) , /,
ni nj ;
- , / ( 2 . 3).
(, , S, N2, O2) .
, , 1 1 3 , /, /, /3. ( ), .
. (Q) , . (Q), - . , (Q).
Q= Q + Q
, , .
, , , .
= Q = S(ni × ) - S(nj × ), /
.
, , , , .. . (%) :
Q = 339,4×w() + 1257×w() 108,9[w() + w(N) w(S)] 25,1[9×w() + w(W)], /
w (W) - , %.
w(), w(), w(O), w(S), w(N) - , , , , , . %;
:
, /3
- i- , /3;
ji i- , %;
n - .
|
|
.
Q.= × ×
Q. - , , /, /, /3;
- i- , /, 3/, 3/3;
- i- , /(×), /(3×)
- , .
, , :
D , ,
Q.= ×D
.
1. . .
2. . 3 2 () . (, N2, 2) 0.
3. , .
Q = S(ni× ) - S(nj× ), /
4. / :
, /
, /.
5. /3 :
,/3
Vt 1 , 3/
..
) .
, , , , . . . :
Q = 339,4×w + 1257×w 108,9(w + wN wS) 25,1(9×w + wW), /
wW - , %.
w, w, wO, wS, wN - , , , , , . %;
) .
1. .
2.
.
ni Ari i- ,
- .
3. ..
1. (. 2).
.
2. . 3 2 . (N2, 2) .
3. ,
Q = S(ni× )- S(nj× )., /.
4. :
|
|
n,= 4,76 × b × (a - 1), .
5. :
Sn = , .
6. 1 :
, /
7. , . 4 2, .
, , (∆). . 4 ∆ . 2 2, (~ 100 ). 100 . , . . 4 . .
. , , 100 , .
.
, , , . 100 .
.
5. , 1,3.
:
410
a=1,3
: Q, ?
:
1. (. 2).
410 + 6(2 + 3,76N2) 42 + 52 + 6×3,76N2 b = 6
, , 1 4 5 :
, ,
2. . 3 2 :
= 273,31 /;
= -393,51 /;
= -241,84 /
3. , ,
∆0.= S(n× ).- S(n× )., /;
∆0.= , /;
∆0.= = 4 × (-393,51) + (5 × -241,84) 1 ∙ 273,2 = - 2510,95 (/);
Q = -∆0.= 2510,95/
4. .
n.= 4,76 × b × (a - 1) = 4,76 × 6 × (1,3 - 1) = 8,57 ()
5. .
Sn = ()
6. 1 .
, /;
= 62,55 (/)
7. , . 4 2.
N2 (6∙3,76 = 22,56 ), , (62,55 /). 62,55 / , 63,143 /. 2173 . 2 2, ~ 100 2073 , . . 4 2 .
,1 = 2073
|
|
= 4 × 96,58 = 386,32 (/)
= 5 × 77,6 = 388 (/)
= 22,56 × 59,54 = 1343,22 (/)
= 8,57 × 60 = 514,2 (/)
S = 2631,74 /
:
Q = 2510,04 / < S = 2631,74 /.
. 100 :
,2 = 1973
= 4 × 90,55 = 362,2 (/)
= 5 × 72,45 = 362,3 (/)
= 22,56 × 55,94 = 1262,01 (/)
= 8,57 × 56,4 = 483,35 (/)
S = 2469,86 /
:
Q = 2510,04 / > S = 2469,86 /.
, , , . 100 .
.
(1) 2631,74 / ____ 2073
(2) 2510,04 / ____
(3) 2469,86 / ____ 1973
(1 - 3) 161,88 / ____ 100
(2 - 3) 40,18 / ____ D
D = = 24,82 ()
= 1973 + 24,82 = 1997,82 ()
:
, .
: 2510,04 /, 1997,82 .
6. , . %: - 75; - 4,5; - 3,5; - 2; - 4,5; - 3; - 7,5. 1,3. 5 %, 10 % .
: :
w = 75 %; w = 4,5 %; w = 3,5 %; wN = 2 %; wS = 4,5 %; wW = 3 %; wA =7,5%;
.
a = 1,3%;
5%;
10%
: , Q?
:
1. , .
) .. .
Q= 339,4 × w + 1257 × w - 108,9(w + wN - wS) - 25,1(9×w + wW) =
= 339,4 × 75 + 1257 × 4,5 - 108,9(3,5 + 2 - 4,5) - 25,1(9 × 4,5 + 3) = 29910,75 /
) 100%, 1 , , : 100% - 5% - 10% = 85% :
0,85 × Q, /
Q= 0,85 × 29910,75 = 25424,14 (/)
2. 1 .
) . .1 2, 3 3, .
, 3/; = 1,39 (3/) ,3/; = 0,54 (3/)
, 3/; = 0,03 (3/)
, 3/;
= 6,25 (3/)
, 3/;
= 2,37 (3/)
) 1 .
, 3/;
V. = 1,39 + 0,54 + 0,03 + 6,25 + 2,37 = 10,58 (3/)
|
|
3. :
, /3; = 2403,04 (/3)
4. , . 5 2. N2, , (2403,04 /3). (2335,5 /3), 1873 . 2, SO2, H2O ( 100 ). , 1773 , :
,1 = 1773
= 1,39 × 3505,7 = 4872,92 (/3)
= 0,54 × 2781,3 = 1501,9 (/3)
= 0,03 × 3488,2 = 104,65 (/3)
= 6,25 × 2176,7 = 13604,35 (/3)
= 2,37 × 2194,7 = 5201,44 (/3)
S∆,1 = 25285,26 /3
1773 25285,26 /3 , Q (25424,14 /3). 100 ,2 = 1873
= 1,39 × 3771,4 = 5242,25 (/3)
= 0,54 × 3004,2 = 1622,27 (/3)
= 0,03 × 3747,5 = 112,43 (/3)
= 6,25 × 2335,5 = 14596,87 (/3)
= 2,37 × 2355,2 = 5581,82 (/3)
S∆,2 = 27155,64 /3
1873 27155,64 /3, Q.. (25424,14 /3).
, , , . 100.
.
(1) 27155,64 /3 ¾ 1873
(2) 25424,14 /3 ¾
(3) 25285,26 /3 ¾ 1773
(1 - 3) 1870,38 /3 ¾ 100
(2 - 3) 138,88 /3 ¾ D
= 7,42 ();
= 1773 + 7,42 = 1780,42 ()
= 1780,42 ()
: 1780,42 , 29910,75 /.