1.
a. denture b. purely c. quality d. precious e. appliance f. malocclusion
2.
. ࠠ a. quality
. ꠠ b. appearance
. c. disorder
. 䠠 d. filling
. 堠 e. powder
. 堠 f. chewing
3.
a. to manifest .
b. to remove .
c. to miss .
d. to prevent .
e. to damage .
f. to maintain .
4.
The word dentist is of origin.
a. French b. Latin c. English d. Greek
5.
Who made the first false teeth and removable dentures?
a. the Greeks b. the Romans c. the Arabs d. the Chinese
6.
Who made the earliest attempts to discuss teeth?
a. Aristotle b. Avicenna c. Andreas Vesalius d. Eustachius
7.
The first book devoted to dentistry appeared in century.
a. the 13th b. the 16th c. the 18th d. the 19th
8.
In The Canon by Avicenna one of the most important sections is devoted to the treatment of
a. tooth decay b. jaw fractures c. oral soft tissues d. gum inflammation
9.
The first woman to qualify as a dentist
a. was French. b. was English.
c. was American. d. was German.
10.
a. precious a. decay
b. false b. anomalies
c. adjacent c. denture
d. tooth d. tissues
e. soft e. stones
f. facial f. teeth
g. removable g. structures
11.
treats problems related to abnormal development of teeth, missing teeth and other pathology.
a. endodontist b. periodontist c. orthodontist d. prosthodontist
12.
The work ### was very difficult.
13.
We learnt that .
a. Cannon had written by Avicenna.
b. Cannon was written by Avicenna.
c. Cannon had been written by Avicenna.
d. Cannon has been written by Avicenna.
14. .
a. It is well known that the first teeth to erupt are incisors.
b. One should know that fish and milk are important sources of calcium.
c. Tooth doctors were considered to be medical specialists since ancient times.
d. Tooth doctors consider dental diseases occur when the teeth are not properly brushed.
15. .
, .
a. Ancient Romans knew to use special powder for cleaning teeth.
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b. Ancient Romans are known how to use special powder for cleaning teeth.
c. Ancient Romans are known to use special powder for cleaning teeth.
d. It is known ancient Romans to use special powder for cleaning teeth.
Lesson 3
: (),
A Tooth
I. Read the following words of the Greek-Latin origin and give their Russian equivalents:
stomatology [,stOmqtOlqGi], mucous [mjHkqs], fibrous [fQibrqs], periodontal membrane [periqdOntql mqmbrein], dentine [dentin], enamel [Inqemql], cementum [simentqm], pressure [preSq], object [ObGqkt], porous [pLrqs[, premolar [primoulq]
II. Learn the following words and word combinations:
to deal with [dJl] -
gum [gAm] -
dental arch [RtS] -
crown [krQun] -
neck -
root -
brittle [britl] - ,
to withstand [wiDstqend] - ,
to bite (bit, bitten) -
bite -
core [kL] - ,
foramen [fOreimqn] -
tip -
to reach [rJtS] -
set of teeth - ,
deciduous teeth [disidjqs] -
permanent teeth [pWmqnqnt] -
incisor [insQizq] -
jaw [GL] -
canine [keinein] -
cuspid [kAspid] -
to erupt [IrApt] - ()
