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SAGD.

, , , , 19-21 2010 .

, . . .

, , , 1%-20% . , , . . , . , , , , . , , , , .

- ., . , . , . (1976) . , , . . (1980, 1982) , , , , , , , , GCOS, 2 . . (1988) . , (, ) . , , . , . , SAGD , . , , SAGD (Nasretal., 2003). , (SOR), . , , . , SAGD . SAGD. . ES-SAGD , , . , , , 6, .

. - SAP Encana LASER Imperialoil -. SAP- , ( SOR 62% 80%). LASER C5 + , (30% - SOR 32%). Nexen . , , SAP LASER.

, , . . , . / - SAGD SAGD .

.

CMG STARS . 1 , . .

51 x 1 x 30, - 51x 1x 21. ( I) 5 . 5 , , , 1 . 750 .

, 2100 , 3400 , 0,95 0,9 . , 1 3 / . . SAGD . 8 .

. 3 - 2 , 240 C .

CMG STARS K . K-.

Where, P = (kPa), T = (C) andKV1, KV4, KV5 = .

1. , (Gatesetal., 2008 Shinetal., 2005)

ReservoirProperties AthabascaType ColdLakeType
Initialreservoirtemperature, C 12 18
Initial reservoir pressure at injection well depth, kPa 1500 3100
Permeability (Kh), Darcy 4 2
Kv/Kh 0.5 0.5
Porosity 0.35 0.30
Oilsaturation 0.85 0.75
Reservoirthickness, m 30 21
Reservoirwidth, m 153 102

FluidProperties

Initial solution gas to oil ratio for live oil, m3 /m3 3.04 5.89
Initial solution gas to oil ratio for live oil, mole fraction 0.06 0.11
Viscosityat 12 C, (Cp) 5000000 60590
Viscosity at steam injection temperature,(Cp) 9.24 3.82
K-Values for the solvents STARS Manual STARS Manual

OperatingParameters

Injectionpressure, kPa 2100 3400
Steamquality 0.95 0.9
Saturationtemperature, C 217.3 240.0
Max live steam production, m3 / day 1 1
Welllength, m 750 750
Preheatingperiod, Days 90 60

ThermalProperties

Rock heat capacity (J/m3.C)

2.01E+06

Rock thermal conductivity (J/m.day.C)

2.74E+05

Oil thermal conductivity (J/m.day.C)

1.15E+04

Water thermal conductivity (J/m.day.C)

5.35E+04

Gas thermal conductivity (J/m.day.C)

2.50E+03

Over/underburden volumetric heat capacity (J/m3.C)

2.35E+06

Over/underburden thermal conductivity (J/m3.C)

1.50E+05

RelativePermeability

Sorw 0.15 0.25
Swc 0.15 0.2
Sorg 0.005 0.005
Sgc 0.05 0.05
Krwro 0.1 0.1
Krocw 0.992 0.992
Krogc 0.834 0.834
Krg(Sorg) 1 1
Three phase relative permeability model

Stone'sModel 2

 

STARS.

μi - i.

1 , . STARS , . - .

-, 20 220 , 2. - .

ν0 ν - T T0 a2 = -3,7.

2. - .

Pseudo-Liquid Viscosity Propane Butane Pentane Hexanes Heptanes
STARS at 20C (cp) 0.123 0.177 0.224 0.306 0.409
This study at 20 C(cp) 14.79 20.00 28.70 36.44 49.68
STARS at 220C(cp) 0.018 0.061 0.076 0.082 0.096
This study at 220 C(cp) 0.30 0.51 0.60 0.66 0.77

 

 



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