III
. .
.
(). : = 1 / ∙ 100%.
, , . . , , .
, (i) , (pi) . () (i), : = i, i + pi = min.
.
, . . , = 10 : = 1 + 2 + 3 + + 10 = 55 . - 1 = 10 / 55 ∙ 100% = 18,2%; 2 = 9 / 55 ∙ 100% = 16,3% 10 = 1 / 55 ∙ 100% = 1,8%.
. , , . , = 10 : 1,8%, 10%.
, , 50% 3 .
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, 1 . . . , . . .
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. , 1 . . , .
. . . , , , .
, , .
, , .
. , .
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. , 20%, 80% .
, , . (, , ) .
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