.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


2

. , , . x y,z.

, , (x, y) D , f (x, y) f (x, y).

D .

: x, y M , z = f (x, y) z = f (M). x, y M.

: x z = f (x, y) M 0(x 0, y 0)

,

. :

; ; .

x z = f (x, y), x y.

y z = f (x, y) M 0(x 0, y 0):

= .

. , x z = f (x, y) y , y x.

. 1. .

2.

:

.

. x y. zxx ¢¢, zyy¢¢, zxy¢¢ . ; . .

 

M 0(x 0, y 0) () z = f (x,y), M 0, M (x,y) f (x,y)< f (x 0 ,y 0) (f (x,y)> f (x 0 ,y 0)).

.

 

: ( - ), .

: , .

, , ( ).

 

: z = xy; zx ¢ = y; zy ¢ = x; zx ¢(0,0) = 0; zy ¢(0,0) = 0.

(0,0) 0. (0,0) , z = 0, , z (x,y) > 0 ( , ), , z (x,y) < 0 ( , ).

 

, , :

zx ¢(x 0 ,y 0) = 0 zy ¢(x 0 ,y 0) = 0, z (x 0 ,y 0). : A = zxx ¢¢(x 0 ,y 0); B = zxy ¢¢(x 0 ,y 0); C = zyy ¢¢(x 0 ,y 0); D = AC - B 2.

, D < 0, (x 0 ,y 0) .

D > 0, (x 0 ,y 0) z, A > 0, , A < 0, .

D = 0, , . .



<== | ==>
. |
:


: 2017-03-12; !; : 791 |


:

:

- , , .
==> ...

1538 - | 1347 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.014 .