(. 10). :
I = I = I
, .
. 10. .
, (. . 3).
, ,
E = U + (R + R ) I,,
R .
U = E (R + R ) I,
. 11.
(. 11, 1), (R + R ) I ( 2). 1 2. U = f (I) (. 11). , (, ).
: () ().
. 11. .
. 1 .12, 2.
= + .
( 3).
.12. .
= .
, ( 5 ). U > U0 ( 4).
, (, ).
|
|
3.
3.1. . .
3.2. , ( 1)
1
101.1 | 90 ; 220 ;,56 () 220 ; 0,7 () | |
102.1 | 50 ; 230 ~; 1500 -1 | |
0... 6000 -1 | ||
201.2 | 400 ~; 16 | |
206.1 | 0250 ; 3 () 200 ; 1 () | |
209.2 | 0... 40 ; 3,5 | |
400 ~; 10 | ||
306.1 | 3*0...50 ; 220/380 | |
307.1 | *0...40 ;1 | |
308.1 | 0...2000 ; 0,1... 0,5 | |
347.1 | 3*80 ; 230 /242, 235, 230, 226, 220, 133, 127 | |
506.2 | -200002000 -1 | |
509.1 | 0...1000; 0100 |
3.3. = f(I)
(.13).
, , "" G1.
.
G2, G3 2 4 ".".
G2 G3 .
1 : - 127 .
.13.
. ܻ 4
4 ˻.
3 8 .
G1. .
1 2.
"" "." G3.
G3 , 1 .
4 ˻.
"" "." G2.
G2, G4 2.1 2.2 3.3.1
3.3.1
I, | |||||||||
, |
G2, G , "." "".
|
|
2 ".". G1 , - .
= f(I).
3.4 U = f (Ia), I = f (Ia), U = f(I)
.
, , "" G1.
(.14).
.14. ,
G2, G 2 5 ".".
G2 G .
8 .
4 ( "").
1 : - 127 .
ܻ 5.
5 ˻.
G1. .
1 2.
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G , 1 .
5 ˻.
"" "." G2.
G2, I G4, U , , 220 .
4, I G4 2.2 2.3 3.4.1
3.4.1
I, | |||||||||
U, |
4 "".
I U , , 220 .
4 U 220 , I, I 2.1 2.3 3.4.2.
3.4.2
I, | |||||||||
I, |
4 I , 0,3 , I, U 2.2 2.1 3.4.3
3.4.3
I, | |||||||||
U, |
G2, G3 , "." "". 2 ".". G1 - .
|
|
− U = f (I), n = const, I = const; . 3.4.1;
− I= f (I), n = const, U = const . 3.4.2;
− U = f (I) n = const, I = const; . 3.4.3.
3.5. U = f (I), I= f (I) U = f (I)
, , "" G1.
(.15).
.15. ,
03 2, 6
".".
G .
8 .
4 .
5 ( "").
1 : - 127 .
ܻ 6.
6 ˻.
G1. ; .
1 2.
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G, , 1 .
6 ˻.
4, I G2, , 0,15 , r.
5, I G2 2.2 2.3 3.5.1.
3.5.1.
I, A | ||||||||||
U, B |
5 "".
4, U G2, , , 200 .
5, I G2 2.1 2.3 3.5.2.
3.5.2.
I, A | ||||||||||
I, A U, B |
G2, G3 , "." "". 2 ".". G1 - .
|
|
− U = f (I), n = const, I = const; . 3.5.1;
− I= f (I), n = const, U = const . 3.5.2;
− U = f (I) n = const, I = const; . 3.5.3.
6. .
1. ?
2. , , , ?
3. , ?
4. , ?
5. ?
6. (E, U, If, Ia) ?
7. .
8. ?
9.
10.
11. ?
12. ?
13. ?
14. .
7. .
1. .. .- .: , 1984.
2. .., .. . .1 .2,- .: ,1972
3. .. . - .: ,1974, 840.,.
4. .., .., .. ..1 .2. : , 1987.
5. - .. . : , 1985, 275 ., .
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