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Modal verbs
. 5 :
must
will / would
can / could
may / might
shall / should
, . :
James can drink a bottle of whiskey. - .
2. , . :
I must find that book. - . (1- .)
He must find that book. - . (3- .)
We must find that book. - . (1- .)
have to () need to (). :
You have to clean the room. - ( ) . (2- .)
He has to clean the room. - ( ) . (3- .)
I need to learn how to drive. - . (1- .)
She needs to learn how to drive. - . (3- .)
3. , .. , , . help ():
(to) help () - helping () - helped ()
4. - to. :
We can change the rules of the game. - .
He must pay for the tickets. - .
5. , . :
(-) You can't (can not) just leave. - .
(-) Chris shouldn't (should not) lie to his parents. - .
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(?) Could you repeat the sentence, please? - () , ?
(?) What can I do for you? - ?
have to need to, . , , do does (3- .). :
(-) You don't have to go there. - ( ) .
(-) My dad doesn't need to work. - ( ) .
(?) Does it have to be this way? - ?
(?) Do I need to apologise? - ?
| CAN | They can play baseball. You can take my umbrella. Can you make a cup of coffee for me? | , , |
| CAN'T | Jerry can't be in the library now I have just seen him on the street. | , - |
| COULD | She could recite long poems when she was younger. Could you make a cup of coffee for me? You could take my umbrella. | , , |
| MAY | It may be good to meet her at the airport. May I leave earlier today? | , / |
| MIGHT | It might be good to meet her at the airport. | |
| MUST | Children must read books every day. Look at the clouds it must start raining in a minute. | , - |
| HAVE TO | Children have to read books every day. | |
| NEED TO | These students need to take the exam at the end of the month. | |
| NEEDN'T | She needn't sign this form. | |
| MUSTN'T | Parents mustn't leave their kids home alone. | |
| DON'T HAVE TO | I don't have to come to work today. | |
| SHOULD | He should see a doctor. | / |
| OUGHT TO | He ought to see a doctor. | / |
Exercises
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1. He _____________________ (cant/couldnt) open the window as it was stuck.
2. Interpreters _____________________ (may/must) translate without dictionaries.
3. _____________________ (Can/May) I use me your bike for today?
4. _____________________ (May/Could) you give me the recipe for this cake?
5. I hardly ever see Jane, she _____________________ (may/might) have moved to Africa.
6. Take an umbrella. It _____________________ (may/can) rain.
7. You _____________________ (could/should) stop smoking. You know you (cannot/must not) buy health.
8. You _____________________ (may/must) finish the article as soon as possible.
9. Liz doesnt _____________________ (ought to/have to) keep to a diet anymore.
10. Lara _____________________ (can/might) get a playstation for her birthday.
11. You _____________________ (must not/neednt) read in the dark.
12. My grandfather is retired, so he _____________________ (shouldnt/doesnt have to) go to work.
13. The fridge is full, so we _____________________ (must not/neednt) go shopping.
14. Our employees _____________________ (can/must) sign this agreement.
15. We _____________________ (may/ought to) reserve a table in advance if we want to have dinner there.
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16. I _____________________ (cant/neednt) believe it! You (have to/must) be joking.
17. Ann _____________________ (must/is to) finish school next year.
18. What time do we _____________________ (should/have to) be at the railway station?
19. Dont wait for me tonight. I _____________________ (might/must) be late.
20. I _____________________ (maynot/cant) watch this film. Its too boring.
21. Weve got a dishwasher, so you _____________________ (couldnt/neednt) wash-up.
22. You look very pale, I think you _____________________ (need/should) stay at home.
23. _____________________ (Could/Might) you, please, pass me the mustard?
