қ. Қғ ң ғ ққ қ ң () қ ө. үң .
қ: ң қ өң қ құ ү . ң , ң ү ү.
қң : ң ә ң ә қ құғ . қ қң қ , қ қң қ құғ .
ң: - 5
ң ққ қ , ә ғ қ, ң ққ ұ.
Құ қ : , құқққ ғ
қң ұқ: - 45
1. ү.
2. ә ә ң қ.
3. Қғ ң ғ -ң ө.
4. ғ .
5. ү .
6. үң ә құ ө.
7. үң қ.
8. ң .
dz -10
қ ә қ ә: ( ғ ү , - ү қ ң қ ң), ғ.
Құ қ ә:
Ø ( қ ә ғ ғ қ ұқ, қ ұ ғ ). ұ ( қ ә ұқ ө ұқғ қ ).
Ø Құқққ ғ ғ Қ қ ң ұ ү ү.
ң ө ұ: - 50
қ ғ қ: қ ә .
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құқ ң ә қ құң: 
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құқ ң ә қ құң: 
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құқ ң ә қ құң: 
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құқ ң ә қ құң: 
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құқ ң ә қ құң: 
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қ құғң қ ң құң:
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қ құғң қ ң құң:
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қ құғң қ ң құң:
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қ құғң қ ң құң:
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 ү ққ ң:
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| Ққ | English | |
| ққ құ , қ , қ, қ, өң, ә ұ қ ү әң . | Information technology is the application of computers to store, study, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate data,[1] or information, often in the context of a business or other enterprise.[2] IT is considered a subset of information and communications technology | |
| ү ғғ ү қ өң құ ң ө | A computer case, also known as a computer chassis, tower, system unit, cabinet, base unit or simply case, is the enclosure that contains most of the components of a computer | |
| қ қ ә ң ұ қ ү . қ ң ә қ қ ң ә . | A computer keyboard is a typewriter-style device which uses an arrangement of buttons or keys to act as a mechanical lever or electronic switch. keyboards became the main input device for computers. | |
| - ә ə қ қ , ғ ққ қ | A computer monitor is an electronic visual display for computers. A monitor usually comprises the display device, circuitry, casing, and power supply. | |
| қ- ө ң, ө ү қ құғ. | A computer mouse is a pointing device (hand control) that detects two-dimensional motion relative to a surface. | |
| - ә қғғ ғғ ғ құғ. -ң қ ғғ ғ қ құғң ү. | A printer is a peripheral which makes a persistent human-readable representation of graphics or text on paper or similar physical media. | |
| - қ қ ғ ә қ құғ. | Modem is a network hardware device that modulates one or more carrier wave signals to encode digital information for transmission and demodulates signals to decode the transmitted information. | |
| - қ ұ өң ү () | A trackball is a pointing device consisting of a ball held by a socket containing sensors to detect a rotation of the ball about two axes - like an upside-down mouse with an exposed protruding ball. | |
| ә . қ ә ң қ ү ө ғ . | A joystick is an input device consisting of a stick that pivots on a base and reports its angle or direction to the device it is controlling | |
| ү қ ү ң ү қ, қ қ ұ қ құ қ. ң ң құ қ. | A motherboard is the main printed circuit board found in general purpose microcomputers and other expandable systems. It holds and allows communication between many of the crucial electronic components of a system, such as the central processing unitand memory, and provides connectors for other peripherals. | |
| қ - қ қ ө ү ғ . | A power supply unit (or PSU) converts mains AC to low-voltage regulated DC power for the internal components of a computer. Modern personal computers universally use switched-mode power supplies. | |
| - ү қң ң ң құ, өң, қ, ө қ ә қ . | A microprocessor is a computer processor which incorporates the functions of a computer's central processing unit (CPU) on a single integrated circuit (IC),[1] or at most a few integrated circuits | |
| (Chipset) - ұқ қ | A chipset is a set of electronic components in an integrated circuit that manages the data flow between the processor, memory and peripherals. It is usually found on the motherboard | |
| Құ - қң , Қ ә қ құғң ү құ. | A busis a communication system that transfers data between components inside a computer, or between computers. | |
| - ө ң - ө ә ә қ ү құғ | An adapter is a device that converts attributes of one electrical device or system to those of an otherwise incompatible device or system. Some modify power or signal attributes, while others merely adapt the physical form of one electrical connector to another. | |
| қ - ң VGA ә ұ қ қ.[1] | A video card is an expansion card which generates a feed of output images to a display (such as a computer monitor). Frequently, these are advertised as discrete or dedicated graphics cards, emphasizing the distinction between these and integrated graphics. | |
| - қ құғ. ғ қ қ ғ ү . | A network interface controller is a computer hardware component that connects a computer to a computer network | |
| қ ұ ү ғ құғ, ң ө қ, өң ә ңғ. | A sound card (also known as an audio card) is an internal expansion card that provides input and output of audio signals to and from a computer under control of computer programs. | |
| - ү ғ ғ қ ғ. | codeis a system of rules to convert information - such as a letter, word, sound, image, or gesture - into another form or representation, sometimes shortened or secret, for communication through a channelor storage in a medium. | |
| қ -ғ әү қ ә қ құ қ . | A barcodeis an optical, machine-readable, representation of data; the data usually describes something about the object that carries the barcode. | |
| (ғ. computer )- ү, ә қ қ, қ өң, қ ә ә ғ ү ғ . әң қ ң ң қ- . | A computer is a device that can be instructed to carry out an arbitrary set of arithmetic or logical operations automatically. The ability of computers to follow a sequence of operations, called a program, make computers very flexible and useful. | |
| - ұғ ң құ қ ү құғ. | Disk storage is a general category of storage mechanisms where data are recorded by various electronic, magnetic, optical, or mechanical changes to a surface layer of one or more rotating disks. A disk drive is a device implementing such a storage mechanism. | |
| Ққ қ Қ ққ , - ң ұ қ құғ. ө қ құғ . | A hard disk drive (HDD), hard disk, hard drive or fixed disk is a data storage device that uses magnetic storage to store and retrieve digital information using one or more rigid rapidly rotating disks (platters) coated with magnetic material. The platters are paired with magnetic heads, usually arranged on a moving actuator arm, which read and write data to the platter surfaces | |
| - ғ ә ғ ғ ң құғ, қ ө. ө ө ұ ә қ қ ө ұ қ . Қ ұ ; | A processing unit (CPU) is the electronic circuitry within a computer that carries out the instructions of a computer program by performing the basic arithmetic, logical, control and input/output (I/O) operations specified by the instructions. | |
| қ - құ қғ, ү ғ қ қ. қ қ ө ү ә ү қ . | A graphics tablet(also known as a digitizer, drawing tablet, digital drawing tablet, pen tablet, or digital art board) is a computer input device that enables a user to hand-draw images, animations and graphics, with a special pen-like stylus, similar to the way a person draws images with a pencil and paper. | |
| ұ ғ ғ құғ. қ қ қ ғ , ә қ құ. | A microphone, colloquially nicknamed mic or mike is a transducer that converts sound into an electrical signal. | |
| әң қ ң, ң қ қ ү ғ -қ құғ. ұ қғ қғ ( ) ө ү. | A camera is an optical instrument for recording or capturing images, which may be stored locally, transmitted to another location, or both. The images may be individual still photographs or sequences of images constituting videos or movies. The camera is a remote sensing device as it senses subjects without physical contact. | |
| - қ қ, қ қғ ғ қ құғ , ө. | Computer data storage, often called storage or memory, is a technology consisting of computer components and recording media used to retain digital data. It is a core function and fundamental component of computers.[1] | |
| қ (ғ) қ қ ғ құғғ ; ң қ құғң .[1] | A peripheral is "an ancillary device used to put information into and get information out of the computer".[1] There are three different types of peripherals: input devices, which interact with or send data from the user to the computer | |
| Flash -қ өң қ ң ү. қ , қ -ө ( ). | Flash memory is an electronic (solid-state) non-volatile computer storage medium that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed. |
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1. .. , .. . -, 2009 . 24-76 .
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2. .., . . , 2004. 668.
3. ... . -, 2002 . 3-15 .
4. ... . . 2-.-, 2003. 3-40 .
5. .., ... . ..2004 . 5-15
6. .. 4- . 2005 . 47 .
7. . . . . . . ., 2006. 3-27 .
8. .ө. ә , "" 1995 .
9. .Қ. , .. ө, .. әқұ ң қ , 2003 .
dz -10
