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3.3

(%)
RA RB
     

!
. , ( ).

. , , , , , :

R = { R 1; R 2; ; RT } , , Rt t - (t = 1,, T), , R.

RA , , RB . :

M (RA) = 1/5 × (5 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 7) = 4;

M(RB) = 1/5 × (3 + 5 + 6 + 5 + 1) = 4;

V (RA) = 1/4 × ((5 4)2 +(3 4)2+(2 4)2+(3 4)2+(7 4)2) = 4;

V(RB) = 1/4 × ((3 4)2+(5 4)2+(6 4)2+(5 4)2+(1 4)2) = 4,

M (RA), M (RB), V (RA) V (RB) , .

. a1 = 0; a2 = 1; a3 = 1; a4 = 1; a5 = 0, :

WA = SV (RA) = 1/3×(02 + ( 1)2 + ( 2)2 + ( 1)2 + 02) = 2.

: a1 = 1; a2 = 0; a3 = 0; a4 = 0; a5 = 1.

WB = SV (RB) = 1/2 × (( 1)2 + 02 + 02 + 02 + ( 3)2) = 5.

WA<WB, , , . -

! 3.2. , ( < 15),

3.4.5.4.

:

,

:

.

, , , - ( ).

, :

,

SG (X) SSG (X) , a j j- .

SG (X) 䳺, , , SG (X) ( SSG (X)).

3.10. ( RA RB), , .3.4.

3.4

, % , %
t RA RB t RA RB
  6,90 3,71   7,14 5,06
  12,67 4,90   2,81 5,92
  3,33 1,73   11,25 7,67
  6,45 2,67   1,71 4,94
  2,16 3,88   3,27 2,81

( )?

! . XA = RA /100%, XB = RB / 100%.

, , G (RA) = 4,196%. , G (RB) = 4,316%.

RA RB 䳺. G (R+A) G (R+B) 䳺. G (RB) > G (RA), .

:

().

s G (RA) = 5,551; s G (RB) = 1,743, .

G (RA) = 4,196,

SG (RA) = = (( 3,33 4,196)2 + ( 2,16 4,196)2 +

+ (3,27 4,196)2) = 11,089;

SSG (RA) = = 3,33(%).

:

G (RB) = 4,316%; SG (RB) = 1,358; SSG (RB) = 1,165.

, , , .

, . -

, . , , .

, , , , .

ϳ , , .

:

W , (. .), K .





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