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BMP (Windows Device Independent Bitmap). Windows, , . BMP , Windows OS/2. BMP .bmp,.dib .rle. , RES PE-. BMP ( , ) 1, 4, 8 24 , 2, 16, 256 16 777 216. , , .
TIFF (Tagged Image File Format). ( .TIF). TIFF , Macintosh, . TIFF . RGB, CMYK Pantone. TIFF , , -, . TIFF : Macintosh . , Motorola , Intel - . . Photo-Styler " ", . Letraset TIFF- RIFF (Raster Image File Format). TIFF LZW-, JPEG-, ZIP-. (, QuarkXPress 3.x, Adobe Streamline, - ) TIFF, , , . TIFF, - , .
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PSD (PhotoShop Document). Adobe Photoshop ( .PSD), . , , , . 48 , . , . .
PCX. PC PaintBrush ZSoft ( .PCX). , . .
JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group). ( .JPG). . , . JPEG CCube Microsystems , , . JPEG , JPEG . , . , . JPEG , , . JPEG - , , RLE LZW, . . LAB, ( ). 88 . . , . , . , , , . . . , , , . JPEG 1-500 , ! , Macintosh, ( 1995 ). JPEG . CMYK, Adobe , CMYKJPEG . JPEG- Photoshop EPS-, . JPEG. Baseline Optimized - , . JPEG Baseline Optimized , . Progressive JPEG , , Baseline Optimized. Progressive JPEG .
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. JPEG , - , . web (200-300 dpi), (72-150 dpi), .. 88 , , () . JPEG- , (), . JPEG , () .
GIF (Graphics Interchange Format). GIF 1987 (GIF87a) CompuServe . 1989- (GIF89a), . GIF LZW-, , (, , ). GIF " " (Interlaced), , , , . , , 1, 5, 10 .. , 2, 6, 11 , . , , , , . , , , . GIFe , . Alpha-, . GIF , , . (GIF-). , GIF, ( Web Web ). , , , , . , , , , . . , , , . . Web- , Web . GIF - , , -. , GIF- , . GIF, , World Wide Web. GIF , 256 . . GIF. GIF87, , GIF89, , .
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GIF87a GIF-:
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- (compression) LZW. GIF- .
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- (application-specific extensions). GIF- , , , .
PNG (Portable Network Graphics). PNG - , GIF. Deflate, LZW ( - 1995- LZW PNG). PNG, , GIF', RGB PNG TIFF. PNG , 48 . interlacing ( , ), , , GIF', . GIF, , , PNG ( 0 99%) - 256 . PNG -. , . , , . , , , Silicon Graphics. , WWW - . PNG Microsoft Internet Explorer 4 Windows 4.5 . Netscape PNG , 4.0.4 . , -.
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PNG GIF89a :
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PNG GIF:
PNG, GIF:
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PNG
GIF, PNG 1.0:
WMF (Windows MetaFile). Windows ( .WMF). . , , (WMF , , ).
EPS (Encapsulated PostScript). , PostScript Adobe, ( .EPS). PostScript , , , (), , . WMF, TIFF. , EPS. , PDF Acrobat Reader, Acrobat Exchange. , EPS-, : Grayscale, RGB, CMYK, Lab, Multi-channel. Encapsulated PostScript . PostScript: , . PostScript, EPS , , Adobe Illustrator Adobe Photoshop . EPS , , . , PostScript-. EPS , , Duotone, , , RGB, , , . EPS (Clipboard) Adobe . (image header, preview). PICT, TIFF, JPEG WMF, EPS , , Photoshop Illustrator. , PostScript- . , PostScript, . Photoshop , JPEG, PICT. JPEG- Windows-. PC , , TIFF ( ). EPS , -. EPS Adobe Systems: Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign. 1996 Adobe PostScript, EPS . EPS , , EPS- , , . Quark EPS, Save Page As EPS FreeHand editable EPS, Save As. Corel EPS 6 EPS CorelXARA. EPS- CorelDraw 7 Bounding Box ( PostScript, ). , CorelDRAW, CorelXARA , , FreeHand' EPS- ( , ) . ( 2 pt), , , . EPS- Adobe Illustrator', - .
PDF (Portable Document Format). , Adobe ( .PDF). , . , . . . , , Adobe Acrobat, Adobe Acrobat Distiller Adobe Acrobat Writer. PDF 1 2008 ISO 32000. PDF ( ), , -. RGB, CMYK, Grayscale, Lab, Duotone, Bitmap, . : PDF/X-1, PDF/X-3. . . Adobe Reader, . PDF- , , . ., PDF , . .
CDR (CorelDRAW Document). CDR - , CorelDRAW. Corel . CDR- , . , CorelDRAW , . , CDR Corel Paint Shop Pro. , , CorelDRAW . , , CDR 4545 , .
Ai (Adobe Illustraror). , Adobe Illustrator; , , ; , . Ai Photoshop, "", , . AI (PDL) PostScript. PostScript, , . PostScript , , AI : , . , AI . PostScript . Adobe Illustrator ( ) .
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RGB. . ( ) : (Red), (Green) (Blue). : , 0 255 (, [0,0,255] , [255, 255, 0] ), , html, 0 ff ( #00ff00, #0000ff, #ffff00).
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HSV. HSV ( HSB) Hue, Saturation, Value ( Brightness), :
Hue - , .. .
Saturation - . , , , .
Value (Brightness) () . , ( ). , (0% )
HSL Hue, Saturation, Lightness
Hue -
Saturation -
Lightness - ( ). , (100% ), , (0% ).
HSV, RGB, HSV , RGB.
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