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:




:

































 

 

 

 


, . . 2, 3, 5, 9. .




a b, a .

b a, q, a=bq.

, , .

:

9 3, 9: 3 = 3;

9 4, 9: 4 = 2 1/4

O (1) : 2: 1 = 2; 4: 1 = 4; 11: 1 = 11 . . .

: 12: 6 =2; .

. : , .

́ ́ ( ) , . , x , 1 1 x. , 5 , 6 , , 1 6, 2 3.

, , . , : ( ), ( ) ( ). .

, , 1. :

14 25 .

15 25 ( 5).

6, 8, 9 , .

:

a b , :

a b ;

y , ax+by=1 ( ).

() .

a bc, a b, a c.

, .

. , . .

ü 2, 2 . : 52 2. 2 2 (2: 2 = 1).

11 2. 1 2.

 

ü 3, 3. : 153 3. : 1 + 5 + 3 = 9 3 (9: 3 = 3). 11 3. : 1 + 1 = 2 3.

 

ü 5, 5 0. : 155 5. 5. 61 5. 1.

 

ü 9, 9. : 486 9. : 4 + 8 + 6 = 18 9 (18: 9 = 2)

55 9. : 5 + 5 = 10 9.

 

16) . : (a, b). (a, b).

, . , 36, 60, 2, 3 6.

() a b , a b .

() :

ü ;

. , . .

. 28 6

.

28 = 2 2 7 64 = 2 2 2 2 2 2

;

(28; 64) = 2 2 = 4 : (28; 64) = 4

, . 72 64. :

72 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 72

64 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64

, 72 64 1, 2, 4 8. 8. 72 64.

18) . : (a, b), , . (a, b).

, .

a , a .

8 ( , 8 ): 16, 24, 32

, a , . .

() , .

ü .

, , .

a ʻ.

(a) = {...,...} . 6 8. (6) = {12, 18, 24, 30,...} (8) = {8, 16, 24, 32,...} (6, 8) = 24

 

ü . . (a, b)=ab:(a, b). .

126 70. a=126, b=70. , (a, b)=ab:(a, b). , 70 126, .

(126, 70), : 126=701+56, 70=561+14, 56=144, , (126, 70)=14.

: (126, 70)=12670:(126, 70)=12670:14=630.





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