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, 8- .




 

 

 

Ũ

 

 

1

 

7. 12

 

 

..

 

. 11--2

..

2011

1

 

128 . 5 100 900 . . , ?

 

:

 

N = 2 x

 

900 = 2 x

 

29 = 512, 210 = 1024

, 10-

 

, , :

10 * 128 * 5 = 6400 = 800 .

 

: 800

 

2

 

24 . , .

:

N = mn

N = 24

m=2

24 = 2n,

24 = 16, 25 = 32

, , 5.

: 5 .

3

100 . , , 2 . ?

 

:

P , :

I = log2(1/P)

2 = log2(1/P)

22 = 1/P

4 = 1/P

P=1/4

100*1/4 = 25.

, 25 .

: 25 .

4

ͻ , .

:

:

 

I = log2N, N .

N = 4, I = log24 = 2.

. 7 , 4 , :

P = 2/4 = 0.5

P = 3/4 = 0.75

P = 1/4 = 0.25

P = 1/4 = 0.25

I = Ni * log2(1/Pi), Ni i- , Pi .

:

i = log2(1/0.5) = 1

i = log2(1/0.75) = 0.41

i = log2(1/0.25) = 2

i = log2(1/0.25) = 2

:
I = 2*1 + 3*0.41 + 1*2 +1*2 = 7.23

:

H(a) = - Pi*log2Pi

H(a) = -(1*log2(1) + 0.75*log2(0.41) + 2*0.25* log2(0.25)) = -1.96

:

D = (Hmax(a) H(a))/Hmax(a).

Hmax(a) Hmax(a) = 2

D = (2 (-1.96))/2 = 1.98

: I = 2, H = -1.96, D = 1.98

5

( ) 5 128000 .

.

5 = 5120 = 5242880 = 41943040

, 41943040 / 128000 = 327.68 .

: 327.68

6

16- :

a + b (16), a = 2D7.25(16), b = 57.5(8)

a = 2*162 + 13*16 + 7 + 2*16-1 + 5*16-2 = 727.144(10)

b = 5*8 + 7 + 5*8-1 = 47.625(10)

a + b = 774.769(10) = 306.0C4(16)

 

 

:

774 16 0,769 2

768 48 16 12,304 2

6 48 3 4,864 2

: 306.0C4(16)

 

7

, 8- .

a b(8), a = AEC.55(16), b = 237. 8 5(8)

:

 

,

b = 237. 8 5(8) ( 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7).





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