: |
: WWW
WWW (World Wide Web) - - Internet WWW , Web. WWW , HTTP HTML , . , . HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) - , Internet. HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) - , web Web- , Web-, . HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) - , web , Word Wide Web Internet, . (Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator, lynx .) , . - () , , , .. ( , ) () .
| () , , , ,
. WWW , - , - .. Internet WWW , telnet, e-mail, ftp, .. WWW , , , , , , , .
WWW , . . , , , , , , .., , . , ( , , , ..), WWW . WWW , , ,
_6_1. ' : , , ' , URL
, .
, , . , ( ), . 璺 . :
Ø ;
Ø ;
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ᒺ :
Ø , .
Ø 璺 , . 璺 , 璺 ( ), .
. 璺 . . .
³ . ³ . , , - . Relcom ( ) Internet ( ). , .
Internet , 璺 . , , Internet 20 40 , . Internet , , Internet, ..
, Web-, Web- ( Netscape Navigator Netscape Communications InterNet Explorer Microsoft). Web-, , , , , Web- , , (, ), Web- Web-, . , Web- InterNet FTP-, , , , Gopher, Archie ..
URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
- , (), , , - , , . , URL - . Uniform Resource Locator ( ), , , . URL- - WWW, . WWW . , URL- .
" ": . , , . , URL, . , , . URL, , . : http:, mailto:, ftp:. , URL , <www.dlib.org/figure.jpg>. . , HTML- \ <ahref = figure.jpg> figure.jpg . , URL . <www.dlib.org/contents.html> , contents.html . URL . , .
IP-address, TCP/IP-address IP- TCP/IP : 32- , . . 0 225 , 128.56.211.209. 8- (). IP-, .
Datagram "": /I IPX, IP-c , , . .
_7_1. HTML. ó. . HTML-, . www.mpi.melitopol.net.
HTML . , , . :
<A HREF="URL" TARGET="" TITLE=""> </A>
<A> :
HREF URL ( ) - . , (, http://lenininc.narod.ru/index.html) , (, index.html).
TARGET - O, () . : _top - ( , ). _blank - . _self , , ( , , target ). _parent - , , , .
TITLE - , . .
.
, ( - *.gif, *.jpg.). ( TITLE ):
<a href="URL" target=""> <img border="0" src="" width="" height="" TITLE="> </a>
e-mail
e-mail, URLa : mailto: : <a href="mailto:[email protected]"> </a>
( ):?subject - c &Body - &cc - &bcc -
title=" " ( ).
<a href="mailto:[email protected]?subject= &Body=text &[email protected] &[email protected]" title=" "> </a>
, . .
.
: ? - . .
: <a href="# "> </a>
: <a href=" # "> </a>
: <A NAME=" "></a>
. , , .
.
, <BODY> .
text - . link - . vlink - . alink - , .
<BODY text="black" link="blue" vlink="purple" alink="red">
. HTML , , . , <BODY>.
HTML . HTML-, , , , , , , .
: <TABLE>...</TABLE>
, . . . BORDER.
: <TR>...</TR>
<TR>..</TR>. ALIGN VALIGN, .
: <TD>...</TD>
. . , . , . ALIGN=left VALIGN=middle. , .
: <TH>...</TH>
; BOLD ALIGN=center.
: <CAPTION>...</CAPTION>
(). <CAPTION> <TABLE>...</TABLE>, - . <CAPTION> ALIGN=top, ALIGN=bottom. ALIGN , - - . .
BORDER. TABLE. , . BORDER , , BORDER=3.
ALIGN. ALIGN
( ). ALIGN=top. ALIGN <TR>, <TH> <TD>, . left (), right () center ( ).
VALIGN. <TR>, <TH> <TD>. . top (), bottom (), middle ( ) baseline ( ).
NOWRAP. , .
COLSPAN. , . - 1.
ROWSPAN. , . - 1.
COLSPEC. , , COLSPEC="20%".
<TABLE BORDER=1> <TR><TD> J</TD><TD ALIGN=center> :-</TD><TD ALIGN=center>3- J</TD></TR> <TR><TD> J</TD><TD ALIGN=center> - </TD><TD ALIGN=center><A HREF="http://www.mpi.melitopol.net" TITLE=" "> </A></TD></TR> </TABLE>
.html
_8_1. HTML. . HTML-. . . HTML-, .
HTML :
Ø < ( , " " )
Ø /, , , . /, ...
Ø , TITLE PRE
Ø , , . , : ALIGN=CENTER
Ø > ( , " ").
. , HTML-, ".txt" ".html" . " ":
HTML-, HTML - , HTML!DOCTYPE, :
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
, . , HTML 3.2, , , , , - . , html- .
<HTML> </HTML>. <HEAD> </HEAD>, <TITLE> </TITLE>. , <BODY> </BODY>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
< html >
<head>
<title> </title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
. <OL>(Ordered List) .
type
<UL> (U nordered L ist) . .
Type
HTML-, . < html > <head> <title> </title> </head> <body> < UL type=square title=" "><LI><LI><LI><LI></ UL ><OL type=A title=" "><LI><LI><LI><LI></OL></body> </html>
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