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: dir - ; dir*.exe - .exe ; dir a: - : . : copy con : copy con ENTER , F6 ENTER : Copy con games.txt - Games.txt . . : copy : copy ( ) ( , ) : Copy games.txt games games.txt GAMES . . Ren Date - . Time - . Verify on - . Verify of - . Verify - , . Path - . Ver - . Cls - . Label - . _12_1. Windows: ᒺ (, , , , ). Windows . ᒺ. ᒺ , , , , . ᒺ Windows , . ᒺ Windows , . ᒺ Windows /, / , . ᒺ Windows , . Windows . , , , . Windows : , , , , ... Windows. / / . . ³ : , , . , , , ᒺ : , , , , . _13_1. Windows. . . . Windows ( ) , , , . : ( MS Dos Windows). ( ). ( . ). . Windows. . , . . ( ), ( , , , , , ); ( ). . : /; /; /. : - . _14_1. Access . , Access . Access . , Access . , , . , . Access , , . . ss, , . : 1) , ; 2) ; 3) ; 4) . . . , . , . , ss. , . : , . , , . : (, , , ) ( , ). . . . . , . , , . , ss. , , . , , . . , . . . , . . . SHIFT CTRL. , . , . , > . . , . 1). , , . 2) . , , . . 3) . . , . 4) . - , , ; . 5) . . . 6) L. Windows. , , , , , , .   _15_1. Photoshop. Photoshop. . - , , - . . Elliptical Marquee . , <Ctrl+D>, . , Background ( ) ( ). , Layers. . , . , . , . , , .. . - , , . , . , , , , . , , , . . , Magic Wand, , <Shift>. . <Ctrl+> . ( <Ctrl+V>). Layers. . . , . , . , Move . . Layers New Layer ( ). . - . . Layers Layer Stile=>Bevel and Emboss ( => ). Sty1 Inner vel ( ), Techhnigue () Smooth (). Depth () 121%, Size () 5 (). Soften () . Layer=>Layer Properties ( => ) Layer 2 Lettuce. ( , .) , , . , , , Move , . . , , , , , . ( , .) , . 1. . Layers . 2. , . . , <Ctrl+]> <Ctrl+[> . . , , - , . , . , . , , . . , . ( , ). , , . . . , Layers. Delete Layer ( ) Layers () Layers. , ; , . , Undo (); , . - , History. Opacity (), Layers, . , Opacity. 0% 100%. . Layers , , , , . , ; . , . , , , . Merging Down ( ) , . , Layer=>Merge ( =>).   _16_1. Internet. . , , . internet, , , . . : - . Google! . , , . Yandex - ! - , , Ƹ - () - "-" - - - - Aport - Data.Ru - Dir.Ru - , Fair.Ru - Find.Ru - Holms.Ru - " " LinkMaker - List of Russian Web Servers - Web- List Ru - Look.Ru - Omen - Rambler - Russia on the Net - RUSSIAN FTP search - SB Studio - -. ( ) , . Search &Link Page - Search Centre - Sites.Ru - " " - Stars - Tela - Telephone database (Moscow, 1993) - Up.Ru - Yahoo Ru - Yahoo - - Alpha Counter - 2 Anet - Crimean Network Resources - El.Visti.Net - Index99 - 3 META - "" NSearch - Poshuk - SESNA - The List of Ukrainian WWW Servers - - Top Ping - 1 UA.hoo - - Ukrainfo - 4 Ukrania - UkrMaxFind - Webber - WebList - Wertep - () - - - - - ( ) ? - , - - " " - ́ -, . , , ftp-, -, Usenet. , RSS, XML- . , , ́ ́ ́ ́. , , . . . . : Google (32 % [4]) Yahoo! (0,4 % ) : Overture Inktomi AltaVista Alltheweb FAST-Engine MSN (0,2 % ) ( Microsoft) : AskJeeves ( Teoma) , , . , , , , , . (44,4 % ) Rambler (10,6 % ) Mail.ru (7,3 % ) Nigma (0,5 % ) Gogo.ru (0,3 % ) Aport (0,2 % ) : A.UA ( Yandex.XML) Bigmir)net ( Yandex.XML) I.ua http://guru.ua ] ( Yandex.XML , . . . . - , , . . Google,Yahoo . . , , , , . , , (.html,.htm,.txt,.doc,.rtf, ), (.gif,.png,.svg, ), , . . web-, doc, rtf, txt . , , , . , , , Yandex., , , . . : . . . : . . . . , , , . , : , . . 3 : - ( ""), , (). , . , . - , ( ) , , - . . : ( , , ). . , ,   _17_1. Norton Commander (NC): , NC, , , NC. Norton Commander (NC) DOS. Norton Commander - NC Enter. , NC autoexec.bat. NC , , , , . , (Link) LPT COM . NC4, NC5 . NC5 Drag and Drop ( ). NC ( 50 ). () , NC Alt+F4. Norton Commander Peter Norton Computing, 1990 . Symantec. Norton Commander : 1. ( ) , , , ;     2. , , , , , , , ; 3. , , , ( , ); 4. , , , ; 5. ; 6. DOS; 7. , , ; 8. , ; 9. ( Commander Link); 10. ( Term90, Symantec BAUSCH datacom GmbH). {F5} - . : . {F5}, , , , . . , , . . , , , . , NORTON COMMANDER . . {F8} - (). {F5} (read only) .   _18_1. . . . : , , , .. . , . , , , , / . , , - ; ; - CD-ROM (Compact Disk ROM) - -. . (, ). ( ) , . , - . : - , - - , - - - - - - - - - , , . . . , . , , , . , , , . ( ). , . , , . , . : - - - . , , , . , . . ( ) ( ). . , , , - . , . . WinZip WinRar, . , , ().   : , . ... - ; - .RAR ( WinZIP ZIP), ʻ - , ; , . , , .RAR. _19_1. PowerPoint. . ( . presentation - , ) - , . PowerPoint , , . , , , , , , , . PowerPoint : - ; - - ; - ; - ; - . ³ : 1) ; 2) ; 3) ; 4) ; 5) ; 6) ; 7) ; 8) . . ( ), , . , . : 1) ; 2) ; 3) ; 4) . , , , . . / , . _20_1. Word: Word. , . Word , ( , , , -, , , , , .). , . : , , , , , , , , - ( -, , ..); (, , , - .); , , , , ; ; WordArt ; , , ; , , , ; ; . , () . (.. ). : . , . : _21_1. WORD: . , 䳿 . : . . . (, ) 1. () , / . , . 2. () , / / . . ( ), , . , . 3. , . . , , . , . , . . . , . Delete Backspace, , ( ). Word , . : ; ; . , . ↔. , . 1. , . 2. , . 3. . 4. . , ; . , , , , . , . ↨. , . , (/) : - ; - . , , . 1. , . . 2. . Word , . Word . " ". , . , , . , . . , . . , . , . . , . 1. , . 2. . ; -, , . . - . 1. . 2. -. 3. . . , ( ), - . , : , -.   , . 1. . 2. . 3. . . : . . . (, , ) , . , . . . 1. . , . . , Word =SUM(ABOVE), , Word =SUM(LEFT). 2. . , . . Word , , . " " . , B5 C7 =SUM(b5,c7). , F9 _22_1. Excel. , . Excel - , , . . "". , . , , , , , , , . Excel , . , , , , . Excel "=". , , . , . , , , . Excel . , Excel. , . : 1. , - ( ) . 2. / . 3. , ', . 4. - , . , ( ). , , , Ctrl , , . ϳ , , OK. _23_1. Excel. , . Excel Microsoft , , , . . , . . xls. , . . ( ) , , . (Sort) . . Excel , D. Excel . : , , , . , , , . . , , . , (Filter), (AutoFilter). , , Windows, - . . .. ( ). Excel .   , , , ! , , . ( ). , ► ► ( ). _24_1. , Access. , . , . . . , , . , , , . . , . 䳿 . , . . , , , . ³ , . , , , : , ; , , ; , . 볺, 볺 볺, Գ, , , , ³ , ; ; <>; Ø : , , , , , , , Ø . . Ø . Ø . Ø . . . , , !. Ø , , 10. 10. Ø , , 6 11. 6 or 11. Ø ( ), . Ø , . Ø , , 6 - 11. between 6 and 11. Ø . .   _25_1. , Access. , . . . , , ( ). , : , . , , , , , , , . , . : . 1. . - . 2. . 3. 4. . 5. . 6. 7. 8. (). - . 9. : ( ). 10. : . 11. . _26_1. Access. , Access . , Microsoft Access (. 2.5). : 1. . 2. (Create table by entering data) . : 1 (Field 1), 2 (Field2) . . . 3. . () . 4. , (Rename Column). - , . 5. ( ). 6. < >? (Do you want to save changes to the design of table <




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