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: 4 5 + 2. , 4 = 5 + 2. . , = -2 4 = 5 + 2 4 ∙ (-2) = 5 ∙ (-2) + 2, = 1 - 4 ∙ 1 =5 ∙ 1+2. 4 = 5 + 2 . .

:

. f(x) g(x) - X. a f(x) = g(x) .

X, , ( ). - .

, 4 = 5 + 2, R , -2. . {-2}.

( - 1)( + 2) = 0. - 1 -2. , : {-2, -1}.

(3+1) ∙ 2 = 6 + 2, , : , 6 + 2 = = 6 + 2. , , .

(3 + 1) ∙ 2 = 6 + 1, , : , 6 + 2 = 6 + 1, . , .

- , , , ; , , .. , , . , , , . .

. f1(x) = g1(x) f 2(x) = g2(x) , .

, 2- 9 = 0 (2 + 6)(- 3) = 0 , 3 -3. (3 + 1) ∙ 2 = 6 + 1 2 + 1 = 0, , .. .

, .

1. f () =g(x) h(x)- , . f(x)=g(x) (1) f(x) +h(x) = g(x) +h(x) (2) .

. 1- (1), 2- (2). (1) (2) , 1 = 2. , , 1 (2) , , 2 (1).

- (1). 1 (1) f(a) =g(a), h(x) h(a), X. f(a) =g(a) h(a). , , f(a) + h(a) = g(a) + h(a), , (2).

, , (1) (2), .. 1 2.

- (2). 2, (2) f(a) + h(a) =g(a) + h(a). h(a). f () = g(a), , - (1).

, , (2) (1), .. 2 1.

1 2 2 1, T1=2, , (1) (2) .

: X , , , .

, :

1. , , .

2. - ( ) , , , .

2. f () =g(x) X h(x)- , X. f(x) =g(x) f(x) ∙h(x)= g(x) ∙h(x) .

1.

2 : X , , , .

: ( ) , , , .

, R, , .

1. , : 2. :6-2 = .     3. -2 : 6 = + 2.     4. : 6 = 3.   5. 3: = 2. .   6 ( 2), , .   1, , , , .   .   2, , , , .  

 

, , , , , 2 - .

1 2, . , , , , .

, , ( - 1) = 2, R. , - 1 = 2, = 3, .. - 3. ? , 0, 0 ∙ (0 - 1) = 2 ∙0. , 0 - , , . . , , - , .. , - 0 . , 2, .

, 0 3, . 2 : ( -1)-2 = 0. : : ( - 3) = 0. , , = 0 - 3 = 0. , - 0 3.

. , ( ∙9):24 = 3 . , , , : ∙9 = 24 ∙3, ∙9 =72.

, : =72:9, = 8. , 8.

 





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