6. Ͳ ̲
'
21
1. .
2. .
3. .
, . , , . . .
䳺 ,
.
. ϳ 䳺 .
.
. , .
. α-, β- γ
-.
1.
, , . , . .
. γ- . , (, ), γ- .
. ϳ ,
㳿 .
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.
- , 䳿 . ϳ
, 䳿 . .
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, 㳿 㳺. , 㳿 㳺.
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, .
D dE, D = dE/dm (/) = 1 (); 1 = 100 = 6,241 ⋅ 1015 /. ( ) :
= dD/dt (/).
' , D k ' ():
() = D (/) k; 1 = 100 .
, . 12.
12. k
k | k | ||
, | 㳺 0,110 | ||
β- | 㳺 < 10 | ||
- | |||
㳺 < 20 | α- 㳺 < 10 |
' , :
H = Σ W ,
; W , .
W 0,03 ( )
1 ( ).