: ; ; Visio.
1. . ( 3, . 1, 2, 3).
2. (, .) - Visio, .
3. . 10 15 .
4. .
1. Visio
(File) (Page Setup);
(. 1, 2, 3) ( Page Size), ( Drawing Scale) ( Page Properties);
( Pre-define Size: Metric (ISO)) (5, 4, 3 . .) ;
( , 1:1) ( Custom Scale 1:1 No Scale).
2. ( 3 4).
3.
(File) (Stencils) / (New Stencil). ;
;
( Master Properties) .
4. .
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| . 1. ( ) |
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| . 2. ( ) |
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| . 3. ( Page Properties) |
1
| 2, 5 |
| 1 |
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| 2 |
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| 3 |
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| 4 |
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| 5 |
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| 7 |
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| 9 |
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2
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| 1 15 |
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| 16 30 |
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| 31 45 |
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| 46 60 |
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| 61 75 |
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| 76 90 |
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| 3 | ||
| 3.1 | ||
| - | ||
| , | 
| , , , |
| ||
| / | 
| |
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| a : 10, 15, 20, , b > 1,5a. |
| 3.2 |
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| . 3.2 |
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| . 3.2 |
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| . 3.2 |
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3.3
| A | ( ) | |
| B | () | BA BE - BC - BK BL BM BR ( ) BV |
| C | ||
| D | DA DD | |
| E | EL | |
| F | , , | FU |
| G | , | GB |
| H | ||
| K | , , | KA KK KM , KT KV |
| L | , | |
| M | ||
| P | , | PA PF PV PW |
| Q | QF QK QS () |
. 3.3
| R | RK RP RS | |
| S | SA SB SQ | |
| T | , | TA TV |
| U | . | UZ , , , |
| V | VD , VT VS | |
| X | XA XP XS XT | |
| Y | YA YB YC | |
| Z | , , | ZQ |
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4
AutoCAD
{ } ¿
{ 1 } [ 1 / 2 / / n ] < X >:{ } ¿
{ n } [ 1 / 2 / / n ] < X >:{ } ¿ ..
{ } ;
{ n } , , , , , ..;
{ n } ;
{ } , , , .., ;
<X> , , , ;
¿ / Enter/ ;
ESC / ESC/ .
4.1
AutoCAD
| LIMITS | (Lower left corner) ; (Upper right corner) ; (ON) ; (OFF) . | ||
| SNAP | (Snap spacing) ; (ON) ; (OFF) . | ||
| OSNAP | (. . 3) | ||
| ORTHO | (ON) ; (OFF) . | ||
| LAYER | 
| (. . 4) | |
| STYLE | 
| (. 5) | |
| DIMSTYLE | 
| (. . 6, 7, 8) |
4.1
| XLINE | 
| (Specify a point) ; (Hor) ; (Ver) ; (Ang) ; (Bisect) . | |
| LINE | 
| (Specify first point) ; (Specify next point) ; (Close) ; (Undo) . | |
| PLINE | 
| (Specify first point) ; (Arc) ; (Angle) ; (CEnter) ; (Close) ; (Direct) ; (Line) ; (Radius) ; (Length) ; (Undo) ; (Close) ; (Width) . | |
| RECTANGLE | 
| (Specify first corner point) ; (Specify other corner point) ; (Square) ; |
4.1
| RECTANGLE |
| (Dimensions) ; (Specify length for rectangle) ; (Specify width for rectangle) ; (Rotate) , X; (Chamfer) ; (Fillet) ; (Height) ; (Width) . | |
| POLYGON | 
| (Enter number of side) ; (Edge) ; (Inscribed in circle) ; (Circumscribed about circle) . | |
| CIRCLE | 
| (Specify center point of circle) ; (Radius) ; (Diameter) ; 3 (3P) ; 2 (2P) ; (TTR) . |
|
|
|
4.1
| ARC | 
| (Specify start point of arc) ; (Specify center point of arc) ; (End) ; (Angle) ; (Length of chord) ; (Direct) ; (Radius) . | |
| TEXT | (Specify start point of text) ; (Justify) ; (Style) ; (Height) ; (Rotation angle) X. | ||
| MTEXT | 
| (. . 14) | |
| BHATCH | 
| (. . 15) | |
| CHAMFER | 
| (Select first line) ; (Select second line) ; (Distance) ; (Angle) ; (Trim) () ; . |
4.1
| FILLET | 
| (Select first object) ; (Select second object) ; (Undo) ; (Radius) ; (Trim) () ; . | |
| OFFSET | 
| (Specify offset distance) ; (Through) ; (Delete) ; (Layer) . | |
| MOVE | 
| (Select objects) ; (Base point) . | |
| COPY | 
| (Select objects) ; (Base point) . (Exit) ; (Undo) . | |
| MIRROR | 
| (Select objects) ; (Specify first point) ; (Specify second point) . |
|
|
|
4.1
| SCALE | 
| (Select objects) ; (Base point) . (Scale) ; (Copy) ; (Reference) . | |
| ROTATE | 
| (Select objects) ; (Base point) . (Rotation angle) (Copy) ; (Reference) . | |
| TRIM | 
| (Select objects) ; (Select object to trim) , . | |
| BLOCK | 
| (. . 17) | |
| WBLOCK | (. . 17) | ||
| INSERT | 
| (. . 18) | |
| EXPLODE | 
| (Select objects) . |
: AutoCAD _ .
1. . . : . / . . [ .]. - 5- ., .. - .: . ., 2006. - 334 .: .
2. . . : . / . ., . ., . . - 2- ., . - .: , 2001. - 592c.: .
3. . . AutoCAD: . / . . . - .: -, 2005. - 336 .: .. - .: . 311-316
4. . . AutoCAD 2004: / . . - .: -, 2004. - 976c.: .
5. . . -3D. , / . . . - .: , 2008. - 340 .: .
6. : 32 " -3D LT": CD. - .: , 2002
