, Enterprise Requirement Planning (ERP), , , Material Resource Planning (MRP), . , MRP, , , , , , .
Bill Of Material (BOM), , , , .. ( ) . , . , , MRP , ( ), . , BOM MRP - .
MRP . , , .. MRP Manufacturing Resource Planning ( ), MRP II. MRP II : , , , , .
MRP II . MRP II . ERP, Enterprise-wide Resource Planning ( ). ERP (repository), , , , , , , . , . , , , , .
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90- , ERP , , - , . ERP , , MRP II , , ..
:
MRP (Material Requirement Planning) - ;
MRP II (Manufacturing Resource Planning) - ;
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) - .
MRP/ERP APICS (American Production and Inventory Control Society). MRP/ERP - , , .
, APICS 1989 . MRP II Standard System, 16 - :
1. (Sales and Operation Planning);
2. (Demand Management);
3. (Master Production Scheduling);
4. (MRP - Material Requirement Planning);
5. (Bill of Materials);
6. (Inventory Transaction Subsystem);
7. (Scheduled Receipts Subsystem);
8. (Shop Flow Control);
9. (CRP - Capacity Requirement Planning);
10. / (Input/output control);
11. (Purchasing);
12. (DRP - Distribution Resource Planning);
13. (Tooling Planning and Control);
14. (Financial Planning);
15. (Simulation);
16. (Performance Measurement).
25. MRP/ERP
MRP/ERP , :
1. ;
2. ;
3. ;
4. ;
5. ;
6. ;
7. ;
8. .
, .
:
1) ;
2) .
:
1) Purchase Orders - ;
2) Supplier Schedules - ;
3) MRP - , .
:
1) ;
2) ( );
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3) ;
4) ;
5) ;
6) .
, :
1) , , ;
2) / , , , ;
3) () .
4) - ( ) ;
5) ();
6) ( ).
7) , .
MRP/ERP , , .
:
1. - ();
2. ;
3. (RCP);
4. ;
5. . , ERP-
: , , , .
: .
MRP/ERP , , , - . ( ).
